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Bài 1:
\(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -2/3 nên ta có:
\(\left(4+a\right).\frac{-2}{3}=a-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{8}{3}-\frac{2}{3}a=a-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+\frac{2}{3}a=2-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5}{3}a=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=a^4-2a^3+3a^2-4a+5\)
\(=a^3\left(a-1\right)-a^2\left(a-1\right)+2a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2a-2\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)+2\left(a-1\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2\right)+3\ge3\)
\(\text{Vậy Min A=3. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi }a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Bài 4:
\(xy-3x+2y=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-3\right)+2\left(y-3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.-7=-7.-1\)
x+2 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
y-3 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
x | -9 | -3 | -1 | 5 |
y | 2 | -4 | 10 | 4 |
Vậy...
Bài 5:
\(xy-x-3y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-1\right)=5=1.5=5.1=-1.-5=-5.-1\)
x-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y-1 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
y | 0 | -4 | 6 | 2 |
Vậy....
a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\\ =2\left(a+b\right)c\)
b)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\\ =a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\\ =a^2\)
c)\(\left(3a+1\right)^2-2\left(2a+5\right)\left(3a+1\right)+\left(2a+5\right)^2\\ =\left(3a+1-2a-5\right)^2\\ =\left(a-4\right)^2\)
Cho a-3b=1, 2ab=-4. Tính:
A=2a+(7ab)/2-6b+2
B= (2a+6b)2-2
C+ 3a2+27b2-ab-1
D=a3-27b3+a2+9b2+2
E=a4+81b4-1
Cho a-3b=1, 2ab=-4. Tính:
A=2a+(7ab)/2-6b+2
B=(2a+6b)2-2
C= 3a2+27b2-ab-1
D= a3-27b3+a2+9b2+2
E=a4+81b4-1
a, \(3a^2b^2-6a^2b^3+3a^2b^2\)
\(=6a^2b^2-6a^2b^3=6a^2b^2\left(1-b\right)\)
b, \(a^{n+1}-2a^{n-1}=a^2.a^{n-1}-2a^{n-1}=a^{n-1}\left(a^2-2\right)\)
c, \(3a^2b\left(a+b-2\right)-4ac^2-4bc^2+8c^2\)
\(=3a^2b\left(a+b-2\right)-4c^2\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3a^2b-4c^2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
c, \(5a^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)-2a^2b^n+2ab^{n+1}-2b^n\)
\(=5a^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)-2a^2b^n+2ab^n.b-2b^n\)
\(=5a^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)-2b^n\left(a^2-ab+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5a^n-2b^n\right)\left(a^2-ab+1\right)\)
\(\left|a^2-3a+1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-3a+1=1\\a^2-3a+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-3\right)=0\\\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{0;3;2;1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2a^3-12a^2+17a-a-2}{a-2}=\dfrac{2a^3-12a^2+16a-2}{a-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^3-4a^2-8a^2+16a-2}{a-2}\)
\(=2a^2-8a-\dfrac{2}{a-2}\)
Khi a=2 thì A không có giá trị
Khi a=1 thì \(A=2-8-\dfrac{2}{1-2}=-6+2=-4\)
Khi a=0 thì \(A=0-0-\dfrac{2}{0-2}=-\dfrac{2}{-2}=1\)
Khi a=3 thì \(A=2\cdot9-8\cdot3-\dfrac{2}{3-2}=18-24-2=-8\)