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a) => \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(x=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\) => x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(1+5\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{54}{25}\) => \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> x - 1= 2 => x = 3
d) \(\left(1+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\) => \(\frac{13}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}:\frac{13}{9}=\frac{101}{351}\) (có lẽ đề sai)
2) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\); \(\frac{1}{81^8}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{1}{3^{32}}\)
Vì 333 > 332 => \(\frac{1}{3^{33}}\) < \(\frac{1}{3^{32}}\) => \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}\) < \(\frac{1}{81^8}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{33}}=\frac{1}{27^{33}}
\(10x=15y=6z\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}y;z=\frac{5}{2}y;z=\frac{5}{3}x\Rightarrow10x-5y+z=10y+z=\frac{5}{2}y+10y=\frac{25}{2}y=25\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=3;z=5\)
a) Ta có : \(10x=15y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10x}{60}=\frac{15y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{10x}{60}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{10x}{60}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{10x-5y+z}{60-20+10}=\frac{25}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(3,2,5\right)\)
c)Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2k.3k=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.k^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm9\)
+) Với \(k=9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.9=18\\y=3.9=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(k=-9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-9\right)=-18\\y=3.\left(-9\right)=-27\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(18,27\right);\left(-18,-27\right)\right\}\)
2) a) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\)
\(\frac{21}{81^8}=\frac{21}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{21}{3^{32}}=\frac{21.3}{3^{33}}=\frac{63}{3^{33}}>\frac{1}{3^{33}}\)
=> \(\frac{21}{81^8}>\frac{1}{27^{11}}\)
b) Rõ ràng : 399 < 1121 => \(\frac{1}{399}>\frac{1}{11^{21}}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}\)=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=1-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
=> x = \(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{6}{5}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
b) => \(\frac{1}{13}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{13}{48}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\sqrt[4]{\frac{13}{48}}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\sqrt[4]{\frac{13}{48}}\)
=> \(x=2+2\sqrt[4]{\frac{13}{48}}\) hoặc \(x=2-2\sqrt[4]{\frac{13}{48}}\)
a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{23}{20}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{20}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot6=54\Leftrightarrow3^x=9=3^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Giá của sản phẩm sau khi tăng giá là: \(x + 50\)(nghìn đồng).
Số sản phẩm mà công ty bán được sau khi tăng giá là:
Vậy số sản phẩm mà công ty đã bán được theo x là \( - 5x + 300\) (sản phẩm).
+) Có: \(x:y:z:t=2:3:4:5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{t}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{t}{5}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{2+3+4+5}=\frac{-42}{14}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2=-6\\\frac{y}{3}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right)\cdot3=-9\\\frac{z}{4}=-3\Rightarrow z=\left(-3\right)\cdot4=-12\\\frac{t}{5}=-3\Rightarrow t=\left(-3\right)\cdot5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-6;y=-9;z=-12;t=-15\)
+) Gọi giá trị chung của tỉ lệ thức là k, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)
Lại có: \(x\cdot y=112\)
\(\Rightarrow4k\cdot7k=112\\ 28k^2=112\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\cdot\left(\pm2\right)=\pm8\\y=7k=7\cdot\left(\pm2\right)=\pm14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\pm8;y=\pm14\)
+) Gọi giá trị chung của tỉ lệ thức là h, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=h\\ \Rightarrow x=3h;y=4h\)
Lại có: \(x\cdot y=48\)
\(\Rightarrow3h\cdot4h=48\\ 12h^2=48\\ \Rightarrow h^2=4\\ \Rightarrow h=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3h=3\cdot\left(\pm2\right)=\pm6\\y=4h=4\cdot\left(\pm2\right)=\pm8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\pm6;y=\pm8\)
+) Gọi giá trị chung của tỉ lệ thức là g, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-3}=g\\ \Rightarrow x=2g;y=-3g\)
Mà \(xy=-54\)
\(\Rightarrow2g\cdot\left(-3g\right)=-54\\ -6g^2=-54\\ g^2=9\\ \Rightarrow g=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2g=2\cdot\left(\pm3\right)=\pm6\\y=-3g=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(\pm3\right)=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\pm6;y=\pm9\)
+) \(\left(x-2\right)^{2012}+\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{2012}=0\\\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\left|y^2-9\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=\pm3\)
+) \(-0,16:x=-x:25\)
\(-0,16\cdot25=-x\cdot x\\ -x^2=-4\\ \Rightarrow x^2=4\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy \(x=\pm2\)