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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{5}x+\dfrac{-7}{4}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{41}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{20}:\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{41}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{2}{-27}=\dfrac{5}{27}+\dfrac{2}{27}=\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{-8}{25}=\dfrac{\left(-7\right)+\left(-8\right)}{25}=\dfrac{-15}{25}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{-11}-\dfrac{-3}{-11}=\dfrac{\left(-23\right)-3}{11}=\dfrac{-26}{11}\)
`Answer:`
a. \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\\2x=-\frac{41}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11:2\\x=-\frac{19}{2}:2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{7}\times\frac{13}{5}\times\frac{9}{4}=\frac{1053}{140}\)
\(B=\frac{27}{5}\times\frac{13}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{351}{140}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=A:B=\frac{1053}{140}:\frac{351}{140}=\frac{1053}{351}=3\)
Bài 1:
a) 2/3x + 1/2 = 1/10
2/3x = -2/5
x= -3/5
b) 2/3x + 1/5 = 7/10
2/3x= 1/2
x= 3/4
c) \(\left(3\frac{4}{5}-2x\right)\cdot1\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{19}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=\frac{40}{7}\)
\(\frac{19}{5}-2x=\frac{30}{7}\)
\(2x=-\frac{17}{35}\)
\(x=-\frac{17}{70}\)
d) x/7 = 6/-21
=> -21x = 42
x= -2
Bài 2:
a) [3/8 +(-1/4) + 5/2] : 2/3
= (3/8 - 2/8 + 20/8) :2/3
= 21/8 : 2/3
= 63/16
b) -5/7 * 2/11 + (-5/7) *9
= -10/77 - 45/7
= 485/77
c) 0,25 : (10,3 - 9,8) -3/4
= 0,25 : 0,5 - 0,75
= 0,5 - 0,75
= -0,25
d) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{5}:\left(-\frac{7}{10}\right)\)
= 3/4 - 2/7
= 13/28
Cậu vui lòng kiểm tra lại đề trước khi xem phần giải ở dưới mỗi câu nhé. Tại tớ sợ tớ chép sai đề.
\(\frac{25}{27}:\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{27}:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\left(\frac{25}{27}+\frac{2}{27}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}.1\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\)
| x - 1 | = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=\frac{4}{5}\\\left|x-1\right|=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{25}{27}:\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{27}:\frac{4}{7}\)
= \(\left(\frac{25}{27}+\frac{2}{27}\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
=\(1:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{7}{4}\)\(=1\frac{3}{4}\)