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1) ta có : \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2) ta có : \(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
3) ta có : \(x-\sqrt{x}-2=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
4) ta có : \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
5) ta có : \(-6x+5\sqrt{x}+1=-6x+6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=6\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
6) ta có : \(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
7) ta có : \(3\sqrt{a}-2a-1=-2a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
8) ta có : \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
9) ta có : \(7\sqrt{x}-6x-2=-6x+3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-3\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
10) ta có : \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
11) ta có : \(x-2+\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)
\(a,x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
câu a mình nhìn nhầm :
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a: =>|2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2 hoặc 2x=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=11-x\)
=>x<=11 và (x-3)^2=(11-x)^2
=>x<=11 và x^2-6x+9=x^2-22x+121
=>x<=11 và 16x=112
=>x=7
d:
ĐKXĐ: 3x+19>=0
=>x>=-19/3
PT =>x>=-3 và (3x+19)=(x+3)^2=x^2+6x+9
=>x>=-3 và x^2+6x+9-3x-19=0
=>x>=-3 và (x+5)(x-2)=0
=>x=2
e: =>\(\sqrt{x^2+x+5}=x+1\)
=>x>=-1 và x^2+x+5=x^2+2x+1
=>x>=-1 và 2x+1=x+5
=>x=4
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
26: \(x^2-\sqrt{x}+x-1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
25: Ta có: \(-6x+7\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-6x+3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-3\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)\)
27: Ta có: \(2a-5\sqrt{ab}+3b\)
\(=2a-2\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}+3b\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}\right)\)
28: Ta có: \(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)