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1:
a: Vì \(\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{-12}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)
b: Vì : \(-2\cdot3=-6\\ -6\cdot8=-48\)
nên 2 p/s ko bằng nhau
\(a,2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\) nên \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
\(b,8^5=32768\)
\(6^6=46656\)
Vì \(32768< 46656\) nên \(8^5< 6^6\)
\(c,3^{450}=\left(3^3\right)^{150}=27^{150}\)
\(5^{300}=\left(5^2\right)^{150}=25^{150}\)
Vì \(27^{150}>25^{150}\) nên \(3^{450}>5^{300}\)
#Ayumu
\(240:\left(5^3-5^3:5^2\right)-3^6:3^4+15\cdot11\cdot\left(13-9\right)\)
\(=240:\left(5^3-5\right)-3^{6-4}+15\cdot11\cdot4\)
\(=240\cdot\left(125-5\right)-3^2+60\cdot11\)
\(=240:120-9+60\cdot\left(10+1\right)\)
\(=2-9+600+60\)
\(=653\)
\(243-4x=3^9\div3^6\)
\(243-4x=3^3\)
\(243-4x=27\)
\(4x=243-27\)
\(4x=216\)
\(x=216\div4\)
\(x=54\)
\(5^x\div5^2=125\)
\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)
\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)
\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)
\(x\times-17=25\)
\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)
2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)
\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(x+1=20\div2\)
\(x+1=10\)
\(x=9\)
4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)
\(x-1=8\)
\(x=9\)
5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)
\(x-5=30\)
\(x=35\)
6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)
\(x-3=7\)
\(x=10\)
\(\left\{240-\left[76-\left(9-3\right)^2\right]\right\}\div50=\left\{240-\left[76-6^2\right]\right\}\div50=\left\{240-\left[76-36\right]\right\}\div50\)
\(=\left\{240-40\right\}\div50=200\div50=4\)
Tìm x :
\(\left(2+x\right)\div5=6\)
\(2+x=6.5\)
\(2+x=30\)
\(x=30-2\)
\(x=28\)
\(2+x\div5=6\)
\(x\div5=6-2\)
\(x\div5=4\)
\(x=4.5\)
\(x=20\)
So sánh :
a) Ta có : \(125^{80}=\left(5^3\right)^{80}=5^{240}\)
\(25^{118}=\left(5^2\right)^{118}=5^{236}\)
mà \(240>236\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{240}>5^{236}\)
\(\Rightarrow125^{80}>25^{118}\)
b) Ta có : \(2^{161}>2^{160}=\left(2^4\right)^{40}=16^{40}>13^{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{161}>13^{40}\)