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\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
\(450:\left(x-19\right)=15\)
\(=>x-19=450:15=30\)
\(=>x=30+19=49\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=2=1.2=-1.-2\)
\(x-1=1=>x=2\)
\(y-2=1=>y=3\)
\(x-1=2=>x=3\)
\(y-2=2=>y=4\)
\(x-1=-1=>x=0\)
\(y-2=-1=>y=1\)
\(x-1=-2=>x=-1\)
\(y-2=-2=>y=0\)
Câu C làm tương tự câu b
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\)
Do \(y\)là số tự nhiên nên \(y+1\ge1\)nên
ta có bảng giá trị:
x-4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
y+1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
y | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
2) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=15\)
Có \(x\)là số tự nhiên nên \(2x+3\ge3\). Ta xét bảng giá trị:
2x+3 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
y-2 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 6 |
y | 7 | 9 | 3 |
3) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=14\)
Tiếp tục bạn làm tương tự 1) và 2).
4) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-3\right)-x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-1\right)=7\)
Tiếp tục bạn làm tương tự 1) và 2).
\(\frac{2}{3}y-\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{15}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}y=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{4}\div\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{15}{2}\)
15/2 nha