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ta có 2/3^x+1 +2/3^x=20/27 suy ra 2/3^x *2/3+2/3^x=20/27
suy ra 2/3^x(2/3+1)=20/27 suy ra 2/3^x*5/3=20/27 suy ra 2/3^x=20/27:5/3=4/9
suy ra2/3^x=2/3^2 suy ra x=2
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{20}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x\left(\frac{2}{3}+1\right)=\frac{20}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x\frac{5}{3}=\frac{20}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{20}{27}.\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
=> x = 2
a) 2x+1.3y=123
<=>2x+1.3y=(22)3.33
<=> 2x+1=26 và 3y=33
<=>x+1=6 và y=3
<=>x=5 và y=3
b) 10x : 5y=20y
<=>10x=20y.5y=100y=(102)y
<=>x=2y (Nhiều số lắm chèn)
c) 2x=4y-1
<=>2x=2y-2
<=>x=y-2
Mặt khác: 27y=3x+8
<=> 33y=3x+8
<=>3y=x+8
<=>3y=(y-2)+8
<=>2y=6
<=>y=3
=>x=y-2=3-2=1
\(\text{a)}\)\(2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{2x}}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{3^y}{3^x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=3^{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2\cdot3^{x-405}=3^{x-1}\)
\(2=3^{x-1}:3^{x-405}\)
\(2=3^{x-1-x+405}\)
\(2=3^{404}\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c) \(\frac{1}{81}\cdot27^{2x}=\left(-9\right)^4\)
\(\frac{27^{2x}}{81}=9^4\)
\(\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{2x}}{3^4}=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\frac{3^{6x}}{3^4}=3^8\)
\(3^{6x-4}=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\cdot\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\4x-1=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{20}{27}\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)=\dfrac{20}{27}\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{20}{27}\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{20}{27}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\\ x+1=2\\ x=2-1\\ x=1\)