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\(5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}.\)
\(4A=5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}=B-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}.\)
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}.\)
\(4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5^{12}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:
\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Câu 4:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{93}{23}:\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-x\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=1-\dfrac{99}{46}=-\dfrac{53}{46}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{99}{23}:-\dfrac{53}{46}=\dfrac{198}{53}\)
=>5/3x=-103/212
hay x=-309/1060
a) \(\dfrac{5+x}{4-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5+x\right)=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5+x\right)-\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2x-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
b) \(\dfrac{25}{14}=\dfrac{x+7}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-4\right)=14\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-4\right)-14\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-100-14x-98=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-198=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=198\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
Vậy x=18
c) \(\dfrac{3x-5}{x+4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)=5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-5\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(3x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-7-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-48}{12}+\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}=\dfrac{35}{13}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{312}{100}+\dfrac{51}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{312}{100}+\dfrac{51}{10}=\dfrac{347}{150}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{48}{300}+\dfrac{175}{300}-\dfrac{135}{100}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{88}{300}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)
a: \(=-8\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{27-14}{12}\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)