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22 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2x = 221 (1)
Đặt 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2x là B, ta có:
2B = 2.(22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2x)
=> 2B = 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2x+1
=> 2B - B = (23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2x+1) - (22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2x)
=> B = 2x+1 - 22
Thay B vào (1) ta có:
22 + (2x+1 - 22) = 221
=> 2x+1 = 221
=> x + 1 = 21
=> x = 21 - 1
=> x = 20
Vậy x = 20
a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
\(\left(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)x=2^{22}-2^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)x=2^{21}\left(2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{20}.x=2^{21}\) (Vì \(2^2+2^2=2^3\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
`Answer:`
a. \(x+12=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-12\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b. \(2x-15=21\Leftrightarrow2x=21+15\Leftrightarrow2x=36\Leftrightarrow x=36:2\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
c. \(13-3x=4\Leftrightarrow-3x=4-13\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-9:-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d. \(2\left(x-2\right)+4=12\Leftrightarrow2x-4+4=12\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=12:2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
e. \(15-3\left(x-2\right)=21\Leftrightarrow15-3x+6=21\Leftrightarrow-3x=21-15-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
g. \(25+4\left(3-x\right)=1\Leftrightarrow25+12-4x=1\Leftrightarrow37-4x=1\Leftrightarrow-4x=-36\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
h. \(3x+12=2x-4\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-4-12\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
i. \(14-3x=\left(-x\right)+4\Leftrightarrow-3x+x=4-14\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
k. \(2\left(x-2\right)+7=x-25\Leftrightarrow2x-4+7=x-25\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-25-3\Leftrightarrow x=-28\)
a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3
x2 + x - x -1 = 63
x2 = 63 + 1
x2 = 64
x = + - 8
b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)
x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
x = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)
c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)): \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)
x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 1
d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
x = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)