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22 + 42 + 62 + ....... + 242 = 2( 12 + 22 + 32 + ..... + 122) = 2 . 650 = 1300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(2^2+4^2+6^2+...+24^2\)
\(=2^2\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+12^2\right)\)
\(=4.650\)
\(=2600\)
Vậy tổng trên bằng 2600
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
22 + 42 + 62 +... + 242
=(2.1)2 + (2.2)2 + (2.3)2 +...+ (2.12)2
= 22. 12 + 22 . 22 + 22 . 32 +...+ 22 . 122
= 22 (12 + 22 + 32 +...+122)
=4 . 650 = 2600
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\)
Ta có :
\(7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55\) chia hết cho \(11\)
Vậy : \(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(7^6-7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2-7-1\right)=7^4.55\)
mà 55 chi hết cho 11
suy ra dãy số trên chia hết cho 11
d) 2454.524.210 = (23.3)54.524.210 = 2 162.354.524.210 = 2172.354.524
7263 = (23.32)63 = 2189.3126 chia hết cho 2172.354
=> 7263 chia hết cho 2454.524.210
Đề phải sửa lại là: 2454.524.210 chia hết 7263
e) ) 3n+2-2n+2+3n+2n = 3n .(32 +1) + 2n (1 + 22) = 10.3n + 5.2n
10.3n chia hết cho 10; 5.2n = 10.2n-1 chia hết cho 10
=> 10.3n + 5.2n chia hết cho 10 => đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{4^2\cdot25^2+32\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2\cdot2}\cdot5^{2\cdot2}+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4}{2^3\cdot5^2}+\dfrac{2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =2\cdot5^2+2^2\cdot5\\ =2\cdot25+4\cdot5\\ =50+20\\ =70\)
c)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{4}{9}-2\right)\cdot16}{\left(2-3\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{18}{9}\right)\cdot16}{\left(-1\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-13}{9}\cdot16}{\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-208}{9}}{1}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+\dfrac{108}{9}\\ =\dfrac{100}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(1,78^{2x-2}-1,78^x\right):1,78^x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-\dfrac{1,78^x}{1,78^x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1,78^{2x-2}=1,78^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=2\)