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Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
21) 125x3 -1
=125x3-13
=(5x-1)(25x2+5x+1)
22) 4x4 - 9x2
=x2(4x2-9)
=x2(4x2-32)
=x2(2x-3)(2x+3)
23) 64x2 - 25y4
=(8x)2-(5y2)2
=(8x-5y2)(8x+5y2)
24) 4( a + b )2 - 9( a - b )2
=22(a+b)2-32(a-b)2
=[2(a+b)]2-[3(a-b)]2
=[2(a+b)-3(a-b)][2(a+b)+3(a-b)]
=(2a+2b-3a+3b)(2a+2b+3a-3b)
=(5a-b)(5b-a)
25) 8( x + 1 )3 - 27( x - 1 )3
=23(x+1)3-33(x-1)3
=[2(x+1)]3-[3(x-1)]3
={[2(x+1)]-[3(x-1)}{[2(x+1)]2+[2(x+1)]*[3(x-1)]+[3(x-1)]2}
={2x+2-3x+3}{4x2+8x+4+6x2-6+9x2-18x+9}
=(5-x)(19x2-10x+7)
cảm ơn