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\(a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+b^{2022}\) (1)
Ta có : \(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+b^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2022}+a^{2021}b+b^{2022}+ab^{2021}-a^{2021}b-ab^{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}=a^{2021}\left(a+b\right)+b^{2021}\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2021}+b^{2021}=\left(a^{2021}+b^{2021}\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)
(+) Thay \(a=1\)vào \(\left(1\right)\)ta được :
\(b^{2020}=b^{2021}=b^{2022}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}b=1\left(b>0\right)\)
(+) Thay \(b=1\)vào (1) ta được :
\(a^{2020}=a^{2021}=a^{2022}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=1\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=1\)\(\Rightarrow a^{2020}+b^{2021}=1^{2020}+1^{2021}=2\)
a)
\(A=\frac{2020^3+1}{2020-2019}=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left(2020^2-2020+1\right)}{2020-2020+1}\) \(=2020+1=2021\)
b)
B = \(\frac{2020^3-1}{2020^2+2021}=\frac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020^2+2020+1\right)}{2020^2+2020+1}\) \(=2020-1=2019\)
\(2019\equiv-1\left(mod2020\right)\Rightarrow2019^{2021}\equiv-1\left(mod2020\right)\)
\(2021\equiv1\left(mod2020\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2023}\equiv1\left(mod2023\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2019^{2021}+2021^{2023}\equiv-1+1\equiv0\left(mod2020\right)\)
Hay 20192021 + 20212023 chia hết 2020
Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\)bậc 3 với hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên dương thỏa mãn:
\(f\left(2019\right)=2020;f\left(2020\right)=2021\)
CMR \(f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)\)là hợp số
1) = \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2) \(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
3)
\(=x^4-x+x^2+x+1=x\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
1.\(x^2-2021+2020=x^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2. \(x^4+64=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
3. \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
4. \(x^5+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(2020^x\)chẵn với mọi x mà 2021 lẻ
=> \(x^{2020+x}\)lẻ
Xét: x = 1 => 2020 +1 =2021 (hợp lý)
Vậy x = 1 thỏa mãn
Xét: x > 1 => 2020x > 2021 (vô lý)
Xét: x < 1 => 2020x < 2020 và x2020+x < 0
=> 2020x + x2020+x < 2021 (vô lý)
Vậy x = 1
\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}=\frac{x+3}{2020}+\frac{x+4}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2019}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2021}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2018}+\frac{x-2017}{2019}=\frac{x-2017}{2020}+\frac{x-2017}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017=0\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2017\right\}\)
\(2021^2-2021.4040+2020^2=2021^2-2.2021.2020+2020^2\)
\(=\left(2021-2020\right)^2=1^2=1\)