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a) 2x+1 là bội của x-2, suy ra: 2x+1 chia hết cho x-2
(2x+1)-(x-2) chia hết cho x-2
x+3 chia hết cho x-2
(x+3)-(x-2) chia hết cho x-2
5 chia hết cho x-2 nên x-2 là ước của 5
Ta có bảng:
x-2 / -1 / -5 / 1 / 5
x / -3 / -7 / -1/ 3
Vậy : x={ -3; -7; -1; 3}
a: =>\(2x+7\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-4;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{9}{2};-2;-5;-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{11}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{13}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{19}{2}\right\}\)
b: =>x+2+5 chia hết cho x+2
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)
c) -12 . ( x - 5 ) + 7 . ( 3 -x ) = 5
<=> -12.x + 60 + 21 -7.x = 5
<=> -19 .x + 81 = 5
<=> -19.x = 5 - 81
<=> -19.x = -76
<=> x = -76 : -19
<=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
d) 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100
<=> 30.x + 60 - 6.x + 30 -24.x = 100
<=> 0 + 90 = 100
<=> 90 = 100
<=> x \(\in\varnothing\)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)
\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)
2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)
c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)