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Thu gọn đa thức
a,A=2x2 +x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2+5x+3
b,B=5xy+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy+2x2y
a: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+6x+3\)
b: \(B=5xy-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y+2x^2y=\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{13}{3}xy\)
a) \(2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x+3\)\(\)
= \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+\left(x+5x\right)+3\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+6x+3\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+6x+3\)
Ta có: P = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 và Q = 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
⇒ P + Q = (x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3) + (3xy2 – x2y + x2y2)
= x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 + 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2
= x3 +(– 5x2y2 + x2y2)+ (x2y – x2y) + (xy2+ 3xy2)
= x3 – 4x2y2 + 0 + 4xy2
= x3 – 4x2y2 + 4xy2
x3 – 5xy + 3x3 + xy – x2 + 1/2.xy – x2
= (x3 + 3x3) + (xy + 1/2.xy – 5xy) – (x2 + x2)
= 4x3 - 7/2 xy – 2x2
Ta có P + Q=x2 y + xy2 - 5x2 y2 + x3 + 3xy2 - x2 y + x2 y2
= -4x2 y2 + x3 + 4xy2
Chọn B
a)M=3x2y-2xy2+2x2y+2xy+3xy2
=\(5x^2y+xy^2+2xy\)
N=2x2y+xy+xy2-4xy2-5xy
=\(2x^2y-3xy^2-4xy\)
b) M-N=(\(5x^2y+xy^2+2xy\))-(\(2x^2y-3xy^2-4xy\))
=\(5x^2y+xy^2+2xy\)\(-\)\(2x^2y+3xy^2+4xy\)
=\(3x^2y+4xy^2+6xy\)
M+N=\(5x^2y+xy^2+2xy\)\(+\)\(2x^2y-3xy^2-4xy\)
=\(7x^2y-2xy^2-2xy\)
c) Ta có P(x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)6-2x=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3
Vậy x=3 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x)
a, 2xy +2x2 - 4xy2 - 2 ; b, -3x2y2 -2x2y + y ; c, 3x3 - 2y - 3
a. 2x2yz + 4xy2z – 5x2yz + xy2z – xyz
= (2 – 5)x2yz + (4 + 1)xy2z – xyz = -3x2yz + 5xy2z - xyz
b. x3 – 5xy + 3x3 + xy – x2 + 1/2 xy – x2
= (1 + 3)x3 – (5 – 1 - 1/2 )xy – (1 + 1)x2 = 4x3 - 7/2 xy – 2x2
a, 2x2yz + 4xy2z - 5x2yz + xy2z - xyz
= (2.2)xyz+(4.2)xyz-(5.2)xyz+2xyz-xyz
=4xyz+8xyz-10xyz+2xyz-xyz
=3xyz
\(B=x^5y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y^2-6xy+1=\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y^2-6xy+1\)
a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3+\left(-1\right)^3+3^3\)
\(=9-3-1+27=36-4=32\)
c: \(C=-\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-2x^2y-\dfrac{9}{2}xy\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
\(=6x^3y^3-x^4y-\dfrac{7}{2}xy^2-5x^4y-6x^3y^3\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{2}xy^2-6x^4y\)