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Nội dung bài nghe:
Woman: Hello and welcome to wildlife. Today's program is about animals and what they can do. Okay, let's start with the big animal. Is it true that all elephants can hear long distances with their ears and their feet?
Man: Yes, it is. They can hear other elephants by feeling sounds in the ground with their feet.
Woman: Wow, that's amazing. Here's another big animal. That's the sound of gorilla animals which can grow to around 250 kilos. They're big, strong and intelligent and that helps them survive.
Man: Yes, but small animals can also survive. Look! I've got one here.
Woman: Ohhh… I don't like scorpions. Tell me can they kill people?
Man: Some of them can, and this one can.
Woman: But it's very small.
Man: Yes, some of the smallest ones are the most dangerous.
Woman: Oh… I prefer this animal.
Man: What's that?
Woman: A camel. Camels have got very different skills. They don't drink a lot. They can survive 6 months without water.
Man: Okay, now it's my turn. Eagles can see small animals from a distance of one kilometer. Ostriches can’t fly but they’re the tallest heaviest and fastest birds. They can run more than 60 kilometers an hour.
Woman: That is amazing. So, what can humans do?
Man: We can communicate.
Woman: But a lot of animals communicate. Listen. Whales. Monkeys.
Man: Yes, but we can speak and I think that is our most important skill.
Woman: Okay, now let's speak....
Tạm dịch bài nghe:
Nữ: Xin chào và chào mừng đến với thế giới động. Chương trình hôm nay nói về động vật và những gì chúng có thể làm. Được rồi, hãy bắt đầu với con vật lớn. Có phải tất cả các loài voi đều có thể nghe được khoảng cách xa bằng tai và bằng chân?
Nam: Đúng vậy. Chúng có thể nghe thấy những con voi khác bằng cách dùng chân cảm nhận âm thanh trong lòng đất.
Nữ: Chà, thật tuyệt vời. Đây là một con vật lớn khác. Đó là âm thanh của khỉ đột, nó có thể phát triển đến khoảng 250 kg. Chúng to lớn, mạnh mẽ và thông minh và điều đó giúp chúng sinh tồn.
Nam: Vâng, nhưng động vật nhỏ cũng có thể sống sót. Nhìn! Tôi có một con ở đây.
Nữ: Ồi... Tôi không thích bọ cạp. Cho tôi biết chúng có thể giết người không?
Nam: Một số chúng có thể, và con này có thể.
Nữ: Nhưng nó rất nhỏ mà.
Nam: Ừm, một số những con nhỏ nhất lại là nguy hiểm nhất đấy.
Nữ: Ồ… Tôi thích con vật này hơn.
Nam: Đó là gì?
Nữ: Một con lạc đà. Lạc đà có những kỹ năng rất khác nhau. Chúng không uống nhiều nước. Chúng có thể sống sót đến 6 tháng nếu không có nước.
Nam: Được rồi, giờ đến lượt tôi. Đại bàng có thể nhìn thấy các loài động vật nhỏ từ khoảng cách 1 km. Đà điểu không thể bay nhưng chúng là loài chim cao nhất và nhanh nhất. Chúng có thể chạy hơn 60 km một giờ.
Nữ: Thật tuyệt vời. Vậy, con người có thể làm gì?
Nam: Chúng ta có thể giao tiếp.
Nữ: Nhưng rất nhiều loài động vật có thể giao tiếp. Nghe nè. Cá voi nè. Khỉ nè.
Nam: Ừm, nhưng chúng ta có thể nói và tôi nghĩ đó là kỹ năng quan trọng nhất của chúng ta.
Nữ: Được rồi, bây giờ chúng ta hãy nói ...
She is going to walk to the South Pole. She is going to take the photos of the ice in Antartica.
(Cô ấy sẽ đi bộ đến Nam Cực. Cô ấy sẽ chụp những bức ảnh về băng ở Nam Cực.)
Bài nghe:
Interviewer: Today, I’m talking to an explorer Stephanie Lowe. She’s going to go on a trip to Antarctica in November. What are you going to do there, Stephanie?
Stephanie: I’m going to walk to the South Pole.
Interviewer: Walk…to the South Pole. Why?
Stephanie: Well, I’m an explorer and a photographer. I’m going to take the photos of the ice in Antarctica.
Interviewer: Of course. It’s very icy there.
Stephanie: Yes, 98% of Antarctica is ice.
Interviewer: Wao! Why are you going to go in November?
Stephanie: Because it’s summer there. There are only two seasons in Antarctica, summer and winter.
Interviewer: Really?
Stephanie: Yes. It isn’t sunny in winter. It’s night for 6 months. And in summer, it never gets dark.
Interviewer: What’s about animals? Will you see any polar bears?
Stephanie: No, I won’t. Polar bears live in the Arctic, but I hope I will see some penguins and whales. They live in Antarctica.
Interviewer: Oh, yes. What equipment are you going to take?
Stephanie: A lot. For examples, special clothes, water proofs, sunglasses, water bottles, a pen knive, and some sun cream.
Interviewer: Sun cream?
Stephanie: Yes, it won’t be hot, but it will be sunny in November.
Interviewer: What will the temperature be like?
Stephanie: It will be very cold, of course. It’s very windy in Antarctica, and the wind changes the temperature. In November, the temperature will be about minus 30 degrees celcius. So a very good tent and sleeping bag will also be important.
Interviewer: How will you talk to your friends and family at home?
Stephanie: I’m going to take a special laptop. But at the research center at the South Pole, there will be telephone and computer, so communicating will be easier. There will also be nice meals and hot water at the center.
Interviewer: Well, good luck, Stephanie. I hope I will see you next year.
1-protein
2-carbohydrates
3-vitamins
4-diseases
5-minerals
6-fat
7-fat
8-water
Nutrients in food
There are six main types of nutrients.
(1) Protein makes you strong. There is a lot of this in meat, fish, milk, eggs, beans and nuts.
(2) Cabonhydrates give us energy. There are a lot of these in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes.
(3) vitamins are important nutrients in the food we eat and you can find them in different types of food. People who don't get many of these in their food can get (4) diseases.
(5) Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones. You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts. This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair. The (6) fat in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the (7) fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy.
(8) Water is also a very important nutrient. You can't live for more than one or two days without it There's a lot of this in fruit, vegetables and juice, too.
grew up | went to school | Left school |
Went to university | Got a qualification | Got a job |
Got married | Had children | Traveled |
Died |
|
|
- leave school => left school: rời trường
- go to university => went to university: đến trường đại học
- get a qualification => got a qualification: đạt được bằng cấp
- get a job => got a job: có một công việc
- get married => got married: kết hôn
- have children => had children: có con
- travel => travelled: du lịch
- die => died: chết, qua đời
1. I am a lazy person./ I'm an active person.
(Tôi là một người lười biếng / Tôi là một người năng động.)
2. I usually sleep 8 hours.
(Tôi thường ngủ 8 tiếng.)
3. I prerfer sitting on the sofa./ I prefer going out.
(Tôi thích ngồi trên ghế sofa hơn. / Tôi thích ra ngoài hơn.)
4. Yes I do, No I don't.
(Có, tôi có. / Không, tôi không.)
5. I eat snack./ I eat fruits.
(Tôi ăn nhẹ. / Tôi ăn trái cây.)
6. Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
(Có, tôi có. / Không, tôi không.)
7. I can run 100 metres in 12 seconds.
(Tôi có thể chạy 100 mét trong 12 giây.)
8. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
(Có, tôi có. / Không, tôi không.)
1. fins
2. gills
3. lungs
4. feathers
5. wings
6. legs
7. scales
8. hair
Vertebrates Vertebrates are animals with backbones. The following groups are the different types of vertebrates. |
Fish Fish are cold blooded animals and they live in water. They have got scales and (1) fins. They haven't got lungs. They have got (2) gills instead. |
Mammals All mammals are warm-blooded and they feed their babies milk. Most mammals live on land, for example, humans and dogs. However, some mammals, like whales, live in water, but they haven't got gills. Mammals have all got (3) lungs. |
Birds Birds live on land, but some of them look for food in the water. They have got (4) feathers, two legs and two (5) wings. Some birds, like ostriches and kiwis, can't fly. All birds lay eggs. |
Amphibians When amphibians are young, they live in water and they haven't got lungs. When they are adult, they have got lungs and four (6) legs - for example, frogs and toads. |
Reptiles Most reptiles live on land. They have got lungs and (7) scales but not gills. They haven't got any wings or feathers and they haven't got any (8) hair. They are cold blooded animals and many of them live in warm places. |
1. watch that wildlife programme on TV
2. It's really good
3. it's time for dinner
4. watch TV later
She can watch the TV programme later.
(Bạn ấy có thể xem chương trình tivi sau.)
Lottie: Dad.
Dad: Yes?
Lottie: Is it OK if I watch that wildlife programme on TV?
Dad: No, I'm afraid you can't.
Lottie: But Dad, why not? It's really good.
Dad: I'm sorry, but it's time for dinner.
Lottie: Oh, OK. Can I watch TV later, then?
Dad: Yes, of course you can.
Lottie: Great. Thanks, Dad.
Tạm dịch bài hội thoại:
Lottie: Bố ơi.
Bố: Sao thế con?
Lottie: Con có thể xem chương trình về động vật hoang dã trên TV được không ạ?
Bố: Không, bố e là con không thể.
Lottie: Nhưng bố ơi, tại sao không ạ? Nó thật sự hay lắm.
Bố: Bố rất tiếc, nhưng đến giờ ăn tối rồi con.
Lottie: Vâng ạ. Vậy con có thể xem TV sau được không ạ?
Bố: Ừm, tất nhiên là con có thể.
Lottie: Tuyệt vời. Con cảm ơn bố ạ.
1. rainy, cloudy (mưa, nhiều mây)
2. hot, sunny (nóng, có nắng)
3. cold, snowy, icy (lạnh, có tuyết, có băng)
4. foggy, cloudy, cold (sương mù, nhiều mây, lạnh)
The people in the USA love Robert.
Bài nghe:
Robert Wadlow was born in February 1918, in a town of Alton, Illinois, in the USA. He grew up and went to school there. And people in the town loved him. He grew very quickly. At the age of 6, he was taller than his father. That was a problem at school, so they made a special desk for him.
Robert was the oldest of the five children. He has two brothers and two sisters who were a normal height. When Robert left school at the age of 17, he was 2,48 metres tall. He went to the university but it was difficult for him, so he left.
Robert became famous in the USA when he appeared in a famous circus. People called him the Alton Giant, the Giant of Illinois. People also call him the gentle giant because he spoke very quietly.
Robert never stopped growing. Robert got a job with a shoes company that made his special shoes and travelled around the country with his father. They went to 800 different town in the USA, and Robert became more famous.
Sadly, Robert died at the age of 22, because of the problem with one of his feet. People were very sad when Robert died.