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Change these sentences into active voice
1 The books will be returned by my classmates next week
-> My classmates will return the books next week.
2 The dishes are washed by my mother every night
-> My mother washes the dishes every night.
3 Fresh vegetables are sold in this market by Mrs.Anh
-> Mrs.Anh sells fresh vegetables in this market.
4 This book will be published next month
-> I will publish this book next month.
5 The department was destroyef by the fire last year
-> The fire destroyed the department last year.
6 The contract must be sung by the director
-> The director must sing the contract.
7 The goods have been supplied by that company since 2000
-> That company have supplied the goods since 2000.
8 A new school will be built in the village
-> They will build a new school in the village.
Choose the best answer
1. _______ yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
2. Mike _______ What's going on in his English class.
A. can't understand B.can't be understood
C.could have understood D. could have been understood
3. His car needs _______
A.be fixed B.fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
4. A new hospital _______ in this area.
A. are going to be built B.builds C. is going to be built D.is going to build
5. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to _______ in half.
A.be divided B. divide C.have divided D.have been divided
6. You had better _______ your chores before Mom gets home.
A.be finished B.have finished C.have been finished D.finish
7. The entire can _______ from their mountain home.
A.see B.be seen C. being seen D.sees
8. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It must _______ by one of the students in earlier class.
A. be left B.have been left C. leave D. have left
9. This car ______________
A.was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.
B. was manufactured by Toyota in last year in japan
C. was manufactured last year in japan by Toyota
D last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
10. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? - I don't enioy ________ at
A.be laughed B. to be laughed C.laughing D. being laughed
Choose the best answer
1. _______ yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
2. Mike _______ What's going on in his English class.
A. can't understand B.can't be understood
C.could have understood D. could have been understood
3. His car needs _______
A.be fixed B.fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
4. A new hospital _______ in this area.
A. are going to be built B.builds C. is going to be built D.is going to build
5. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to _______ in half.
A.be divided B. divide C.have divided D.have been divided
6. You had better _______ your chores before Mom gets home.
A.be finished B.have finished C.have been finished D.finish
7. The entire can _______ from their mountain home.
A.see B.be see C. being seen D.sees
8. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It must _______ by one of the students in earlier class.
A. be left B.have been left C. leave D. have left
9. This car ______________
A.was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.
B. was manufactured by Toyota in last year in japan
C. was manufactured last year in japan by Toyota
D last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
10. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? - I don't enioy ________ at
A.be laughed B. to be laughed C.laughing D. being laughed
ghê vậy
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Câu 28 [ID: 213505] All the homework ____________ at home.
A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
Câu 29 [ID: 213506] The application form ____________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent
Câu 30 [ID: 213507] Traffic rules ____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
Choose a sentence that is closest in meaning to the given sentence.
Câu 31 [ID: 213508] Somebody cleans that room everyday.
A. The room every day is cleaned. B. The room is everyday cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
Câu 32 [ID: 213509] They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled. B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog. D. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
Câu 33 [ID: 213510] They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is being built around the city. B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built. D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
Câu 34 [ID: 213511] They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. B. A new hospital near the airport have been built.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them.
Câu 35 [ID: 213512] They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview. B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
modal verbs ( defective verbs ) ( can , could , may , might , shall , should , will , would , must , ought to )
Barbara will eat the cake
The cake will be eaten by Barbara.
You ought to send the package by registered mail
The package ought to be sent by registered mail
They cannot hold the metting in that room
The meeting cannot be held in that room
Will many people attend the lecture ?
Will the lecture be attended ?
You must do it right now
It must be done right now.
NObody can measure the depth of this river
The depth of this river can not be measured .
People can't take reference books home
Reference books home can't be taken
How much will they pay you ?
How much will you be paid?
They shouldn't build the resort on such a beautiful beach
The resort shouldn't be built on such a beautiful beach
We ought to clarify the problem of environment pollutiion
The problem of environment pollution ought to be clarified
They may organize a new group last week
A new group may be organized last week
13. These books will have to …………………. to the library tomorrow
. A. return B. have returned C. being returned D. be returned
14. Ann’s birthday was on the 5th, and now it’s already the 8th. Her birthday card …. a week ago.
A. will be sent B. can be sent C. should have been sent D. should have sent
15. You …………………. me to Dr. Gray. We’ve already met.
A. don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C. shouldn’t introduce D. mustn’t introduce
16. Bill ………………….Ann to the party tomorrow.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. will have invited D. will have been invited.
17. A new hospital ………………….in this area. A. are going to be built B. builds C. is going to be built D. is going to build
18. Mike …………………. What’s going on in his English class.
A. can’t understand B. can’t be understood C. could have understood D. could have been understood
19. Our test papers ………………….by our teachers now
. A. are marking B. are being marked C. will mark D. will be marked
20. ………………….the birds in your garden at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?
A. Did you feed B. Were you fed C. Were you being fed D. Were you feeding
13. These books will have to …………………. to the library tomorrow
. A. return B. have returned C. being returned D. be returned
14. Ann’s birthday was on the 5th, and now it’s already the 8th. Her birthday card …. a week ago.
A. will be sent B. can be sent C. should have been sent D. should have sent
15. You …………………. me to Dr. Gray. We’ve already met.
A. don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C. shouldn’t introduce D. mustn’t introduce
16. Bill ………………….Ann to the party tomorrow.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. will have invited D. will have been invited.
17. A new hospital ………………….in this area. A. are going to be built B. builds C. is going to be built D. is going to build
18. Mike …………………. What’s going on in his English class.
A. can’t understand B. can’t be understood C. could have understood D. could have been understood
19. Our test papers ………………….by our teachers now
. A. are marking B. are being marked C. will mark D. will be marked
20. ………………….the birds in your garden at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?
A. Did you feed B. Were you fed C. Were you being fed D. Were you feeding
5. People speak English in many countries.
English is spoken in many countries.
6. The students plant flowers on the schoolyard.
Flowers are planted on the schoolyard by the students.
7. People keep those books for reference.
Those books are kept for reference.
8. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are happy about this.
We are happy because you are interested in protecting the environment.
9. They will build a new bridge next to the old one.
A new bridge will be built next to the old one.
10. The students passed the English exam. She is delighted to hear so.
She is delighted to hear that the students passed the English exam.
5.English is spoken in many countries.
6.Flowers are planted on the school yard by the students
7.Those books are kept for reference.
8.We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
9.A new bridge will be built next to the old one
10.She is delighted that the students passed the English exam.
1You must return the books by this Friday.
A.The books must be returned by this Friday.
B.The books have be returned by this Friday.
C.The books must been returned by this Friday.
D.The books have to return by this Friday.
2She was still baking the bread in the kitchen.
A.The bread was still being baked in the kitchen.
B.The bread has still been baked in the kitchen.
C.The bread is still being baked in the kitchen
D.The bread was still baked in the kitchen.
3They are building a new bridge over the river.
A.A new bridge is going to build over the river.
B.A new bridge is built over the river.
C.A new bridge is building over the river.
D.A new bridge is being built over the river.
4This letter ought to be sent before October 30th.
A.I ought to be sending this letter before October 30th.
B.You ought to send this letter before October 30th.
C.We ought send this letter before October 30th.
D.They ought to have sent this letter before October 30th.
5People say that he is rich but stingy.
A.He is said it is rich and stingy of him.
B.He is said to be rich but stingy.
C.He is said that he is rich blit stingy.
D.He is said rich but stingy.
6The carpet will needs cleaning.
A.The carpet has cleaned.
B.The carpet hasn’t cleaned yet.
C.The carpet hasn’t been cleaned yet.
D.The carpet has been cleaned.
7We bought our house last year.
A.Our house was sold last year.
B.Our house has been bought for a year.
C.Our house was bought last year.
D.Our house has been bought since last year.
8You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
A.Helmets must be worn at all times when riding a motorcycle.
B.Helmets should be taken off at all times when riding a motorcycle.
C.You must never wear your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle.
D.You must never take off your helmet.
9It’s necessary to have your car washed.
A.You have to wash your car.
B.You need washing your car.
C.You should wash your car.
D.Your car needs washing.
10They collect our rubbish twice a week.
A.Our rubbish are collected twice a week.
B.Our rubbish is collected twice a week.
C.Our rubbish is collect twice a week.
D.Our rubbish is collecting twice a week.
11You are not allowed to smoke here.
A.You can smoke here if you like.
B.Smoking is allowed here.
C.Smoking is banned here.
D.All are correct.
12Everyone must do their homework before class-time.
A.Everyone can enter the class unless they don’t do their homework.
B.Their homework must be done before class-time.
C.Everyone always does their homework before class - time.
D.If anyone doesn’t do their homework, they will be punished.
13Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
A.I was gave a present on my last birthday by Jane.
B.I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane.
C.I was given a present by Jane on my last birthday .
D.I was given a present in my last birthday by Jane.
15The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
A.Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect.
B.Plans for an extension to the house been drawn by the architect.
C.Plans for an extension to the house were drawn by the architect.
D.Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
16They think the owner of the house is abroad.
A.The owner of the house is thought to have been abroad.
B.The owner of the house is thought to being abroad.
C.The owner of the house is thought to been abroad.
D.The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
17The mechanic serviced my car last week.
A.I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
B.I had my car service by the mechanic last week.
C.I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
D.I had my car been serviced by the mechanic last week.
18The police has just released John.
A.John has just be released by the police.
B.John has just been release by the police.
C.John has just been released by the police.
D.John have just been released by the police.
19The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
A.The bank manager is made to hand over on the money by the robbers.
B.The bank manager was made by the robbers to hand over on the money.
C.The bank manager has been made to hand over on the money by the robbers.
D.The bank manager was made to hand over on the money by the robbers.
20The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
A.The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
B.The plumber repairs the leak this morning.
C.The plumber repaired the leak that morning.
D.The plumber was repaired the leak this morning.
21Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
A.His watch is stolen yesterday.
B.His watch was stole yesterday.
C.His watch has been stolen yesterday.
D.His watch was stolen yesterday.
1 You must return the books by this Friday.
A.The books must be returned by this Friday.
B.The books have be returned by this Friday.
C.The books must been returned by this Friday.
D.The books have to return by this Friday.
2 She was still baking the bread in the kitchen.
A.The bread was still being baked in the kitchen.
B.The bread has still been baked in the kitchen.
C.The bread is still being baked in the kitchen
D.The bread was still baked in the kitchen.
3 They are building a new bridge over the river.
A.A new bridge is going to build over the river.
B.A new bridge is built over the river.
C.A new bridge is building over the river.
D.A new bridge is being built over the river.
4 This letter ought to be sent before October 30th.
A.I ought to be sending this letter before October 30th.
B.You ought to send this letter before October 30th.
C.We ought send this letter before October 30th.
D.They ought to have sent this letter before October 30th.
5 People say that he is rich but stingy.
A.He is said it is rich and stingy of him.
B.He is said to be rich but stingy.
C.He is said that he is rich blit stingy.
D.He is said rich but stingy.
6 The carpet will needs cleaning.
A.The carpet has cleaned.
B.The carpet hasn’t cleaned yet.
C.The carpet hasn’t been cleaned yet.
D.The carpet has been cleaned.
7 We bought our house last year.
A.Our house was sold last year.
B.Our house has been bought for a year.
C.Our house was bought last year.
D.Our house has been bought since last year.
8 You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
A.Helmets must be worn at all times when riding a motorcycle.
B.Helmets should be taken off at all times when riding a motorcycle.
C.You must never wear your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle.
D.You must never take off your helmet.
9 It’s necessary to have your car washed.
A.You have to wash your car.
B.You need washing your car.
C.You should wash your car.
D.Your car needs washing.
10They collect our rubbish twice a week.
A.Our rubbish are collected twice a week.
B.Our rubbish is collected twice a week.
C.Our rubbish is collect twice a week.
D.Our rubbish is collecting twice a week.
11 You are not allowed to smoke here.
A.You can smoke here if you like.
B.Smoking is allowed here.
C.Smoking is banned here.
D.All are correct.
12 Everyone must do their homework before class-time.
A.Everyone can enter the class unless they don’t do their homework.
B.Their homework must be done before class-time.
C.Everyone always does their homework before class - time.
D.If anyone doesn’t do their homework, they will be punished.
13 Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
A.I was gave a present on my last birthday by Jane.
B.I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane.
C.I was given a present by Jane on my last birthday .
D.I was given a present in my last birthday by Jane.
15 The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
A.Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect.
B.Plans for an extension to the house been drawn by the architect.
C.Plans for an extension to the house were drawn by the architect.
D.Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
16 They think the owner of the house is abroad.
A.The owner of the house is thought to have been abroad.
B.The owner of the house is thought to being abroad.
C.The owner of the house is thought to been abroad.
D.The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
17 The mechanic serviced my car last week.
A.I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
B.I had my car service by the mechanic last week.
C.I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
D.I had my car been serviced by the mechanic last week.
18 The police has just released John.
A.John has just be released by the police.
B.John has just been release by the police.
C.John has just been released by the police.
D.John have just been released by the police.
19 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
A.The bank manager is made to hand over on the money by the robbers.
B.The bank manager was made by the robbers to hand over on the money.
C.The bank manager has been made to hand over on the money by the robbers.
D.The bank manager was made to hand over on the money by the robbers.
20 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
A.The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
B.The plumber repairs the leak this morning.
C.The plumber repaired the leak that morning.
D.The plumber was repaired the leak this morning.
21 Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
A.His watch is stolen yesterday.
B.His watch was stole yesterday.
C.His watch has been stolen yesterday.
D.His watch was stolen yesterday.