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IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
Change these sentences into reported speech
1.He said to her:"What would you do if you were my friend?"
HE ASKED HER WHAT SHE WOULD DO IF SHE HAD BEEN HIS FRIEND.
2.Johnny said to his mother:"If I study this lesson, I'll know how do this exercise"
JOHN SAID TO HIS MOTHER THAT IF HE STUDIED THAT LESSON, HE WOULD KNOW HOW TO DO THAT EXERCISE.
3.My friend said:" I'm going to leave if the weather is fine tomorrow"?
MY FRIEND SAID THAT HE WAS GOING TO LEAVE IF THE WEATHER WERE FINE THE NEXT DAY.
4."If I had a car, I would drive you to the station" said the man to me
THE MAN SAID TO ME THAT IF HE HAD HAD A CAR , HE WOULD DRIVE ME TO THE STATION.
5.John said:"If I have time, I'll finish studying my lesson"
JOHN SAID THAT IF HE HAD TIME , HE WOULD FINISH STUDYING LESSON.
6."If he gives her a pen, she'll thank for him" said I
I SAID THAT IF HE GAVE HER A PEN , SHE ƯƠULD THANK FOR HIM.
7.Lan said:"If you had got up early, you wouldn't have been late for your class"
LAN SAID TO ME THAT IF I HAD GET UP EARLY, I WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN LATE FOR MY CLASS.
8.Jane said to me:"I will bring back to you some souvenirs if I visit Paris"
JANE SAID TO ME THAT I WOULD VRING BACK TO ME SOME SOUVENIRS IF I VISITED PARIS.
-1. “ You should get up early and revise your lesson,” my friend said to me.
-My friend advised me to get up early and revise my lesson.
2. “Please don’t smoke in this room,” the nurse said to Mr John.
- The nurse asked Mr John not to smoke in that room.
3. “ I hear you got high marks in the first final exam. Congratulations!” David said to Peter.
- David congratulated Peter on getting high marks in the first final exam.
4.He didn’t learn hard so he failed the exam.
- If he had learned hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
5.“ If you went to school by bus, you wouldn’t be late for class.” he said to the girl.
- He told the girl that if she went to school by bus, she wouldn't be late for class.
6. “ What would you do if you were a Miss World?”the man asked the woman.
-The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a Miss World.
II- 1. “ You should take a short rest,David,” his father said.
- David’s father advised him to take a short test.
2. “Don’t go in the rain,” she said to me
-She remided me not to go in the rain.
The little boy said '' I won't do it again ''
=>the little boy said that he wouldn't do it again
The personel manager said '' what about emloying more staff ?''
=>The personal manager asked what about employing more staff
My friend said to me ''would you like to go to the market with me ?''
=>my fiend asked me would i liked to go to the market with her
My parents said '' why don't we drive go out forr a drive?''
=>My parents asked me why i didn't drive go out for a driver
Nam said ''sure, I'll come back soon ''
=>NAm said that sure,he would come back soon
1. he asked me what i would do if i saw a snake
2she said if she didn't practise her English she wouldn't get any better
WRITING
1. "What would you do if you saw a snake ?" He asked me
He asked me ......what I would do if I saw a snake.......
2. " If I don't practise my English I won't get any better , " she said
-> She said that if she didn't practise her English , she wouldn't get any better
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1.The woman said:"When will I return home"
The woman asked when she would return home.
2."Listen carefully" she said to us.
She told us to listen carefully.
3.He asked me:"Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
He asked me why I hadn't come there the day before
4."I'd get up early if I were you"She said to me.
She told me she would get up early if she were me
5."Why don't we go for a walk?"said Mary
Mary suggested going for a walk
6."Would you like some coffee?"He said to me.
He offered me to have some coffee
7."Do what you like".Said Tom to Mary.
Tom asked Mary what she liked
8.He said"Where are you going,Miss Black?"
He asked Miss Black where she was going
9.The policeman said to the boy:"You stole the bicycle."
The policeman accused the boy of stealing the bicycle
10.The boy said:"I did not steal the bicycle"
The boy denied stealing the bicycle
11."Have you finished your work yet?"Lan asks me.
Lan asked me if I had finished my work yet
12.The boy said to his mother:"I will study harder to make you happy."
The boy promised to study harder to make his mother happy.
13."Yesterday I didn't go to school because I was tired."He said.
He said that he hadn't gone to school because he was tired
14."What are you doing at the moment , Lan?"Her mother said.
Her mother asked Lan what she was doing at the moment
15."Do you go to school today?"asked the father.
The father asked if she/he went to school that day
#Yumi
1 ''If I were you, I wouldn't buy this car ''
-> He advised me not to buy this car.
2 ''Shall I carr your suicese, Lan '' said Nam
-> Nam offered Lan to carry her suicase.
3 ''Yes, all right, I'll sharre the food with you, Dave''
->Ann agreed to share the food with Dave.
4 ''Sue, can you remmember to buy some break ?''
-> Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.
5 ''Don't touch anything in this room ,'' the man said to the chilren
-> The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
6 '' I must go home to make the dinner'', said Mary
->Mary said she had to go home to make the dinner.
7 ''Are you going to HCM city next week ?'' Tom asked me
->Tom asked me if I was going to HCM city the following week.
8 ''Have tyou finished you homework ?'' Mom asked
->Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9 She said to me :'' I can't do it by myself ''
-> She told me that I couldn't do it by myself.
10 '' Does your brother live in London, Nam ?'' Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London.
11 ''Don't repeat this mistake again.'' his father warned him
-> his father warned him not to repeat this mistake again.
12 '' Give me a smile, '' The photographer said to me
-> the photographer asked me to smile.
13 '' Don't leave these book on the table '', the librarian said to the students
-> the librarian told the students not to leave these books on the table.
14 '' Have you travelled abroad much ?'' he asked me
-> he asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
15 '' who has written this note?'' the boss asked the secretary
-> the boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
16 '' I have just received a postcard from my sister, '' my friend said to me
-> My friend told me that he had just received a postcard from his sister.
17 '' This story happened ago '' he said
-> He said that story had happened ago.
1.Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle
2.He said that if he caught the plane,he would be home by five
3.My mother said that i should stay in bed if I felt unwell
4.I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar
5.Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day,he could have contacted her
6.He told his students that if they pressed that switch,the computer would come on
7.She said that if she didn't practice her E,she wouldn't get better marks
1."You damaged my bicycle, John !" said Margaret.
\(\Rightarrow\) Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle.
2. If I catch the plane I 'll be home by five. He said.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said that if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.
3. You should stay in bed if you feel unwell. My mother said.
\(\Rightarrow\) My mother said that I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?
\(\Rightarrow\) I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar.
5. If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you. Matthew said to Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day, he could have contacted her.
6. If you press this switch, the computer will come on. He said to his students.
\(\Rightarrow\) He told his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come on.
7. If I don't practice my English, I won't get better marks. She said.
\(\Rightarrow\) She said that if she didn't practice her English, she wouldn't get better marks.
Good luck!