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1. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
=> In spite of telling lies, the headmaster believes him.
2. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. => Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
3. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard. => Despite his working hard, Hhe couldn't earn enough money for living.
4. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
5. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
=> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
6. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university
7. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
8. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
9. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
10. Although he is talented, no one likes him.
=> In spite of being talented, no one likes him.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
1) I have never read such a violent story!
-> This is.the most violent story I have ever read...
2) He knows everyone at the party，but he behaves as if he were stranger.
=>Although..HE BEHAVES AS IF HE WERE STRANGER , HE KNOWS EVERYONE AT THE PARTY.
3)“Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight？”she said to me.
=>She invited..TO GO FOR A DRINK WITH HER THAT NIGHT.
4) "Don't forget to water the flower for me every day!" my mother told me.
=> My mother reminded.ME NOT TO FORGET TO WATER THE FLOWER FOR HER EVERY DAY..
5) It costs us more money to travel by plane than by train.
=>Travelling by.PLANE COSTS US MORE MONEY THAN TRAVELLING BY TRAIN..
6) He prefers coffee to tea.
=> He'd rather..COFFEE THEN TEA.
7) "What time did you come home last night?" she said to me.
=> She asked..ME WHAT TIME I HAD COME HOME THE PREVIOUS NIGHT
8) It is a very good film and I have seen it twice
=> Such..A GOOD FILM THAT I HAVE SEEN IT TWICE.
9) He needn't have brought the umbrella because he went there by car.
=> It wasn't .NECCESSARY FOR HIM TO HAVE BROUGHT THE UMBRRELLA BECAUSE HE WENT BY THERE BY CAR...
10) It is essential that no one be told about our play.
=> You must.KEEP THE SECRET ABOUT OUR PLAY..
11) We went out although it was raining.
=> In spite..OF THE RAIN , WE WENT OUT..
12) "Why don't you go out for dinner together tonight？”she said .
-> She suggested..GOING OUT FOR DINNER TOGETHER THAT NIGHT..
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
1. Have you got any cheaper television?
Are there the cheapest televisions that you have got?
2. I have expected the weather to be worse
-> The weather was not as bad as I had expected.
3. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
-> It can be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
4. She likes Paris very little, and Rome less
-> She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
5. She know a lot more about it than I do
-> I don't know so much about it as she does
6. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
7. Have you got a cheaper carpet than this?
-> Is this the cheapest carpet you have?
8. I like to visit India more than any other country in the world
-> India is where I'd like to visit most in the world.
9. Barbara plays squash better than Mike
-> Mike doesn't play squash as well as Barbara.
10. They were just as good as we had expected
-> They certainly lived as well as we had expected.
11. He is not as stupid as I thought he was
-> He is less stupid than I thought he was.
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in brackets
1.Would you mind waiting for a moment?
=>Would you please wait for a moment?
2.I'd rather read books than watch television.
=>I prefer reading books to watching television
3.The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him.
=>The film star avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
4.I felt it had been a mistake to write a letter.
=>I regretted ever having written the letter
5.He was sorry that he didn't see Ann on her trip to London.
=>He greatly regretted not seeing Ann on her trip to London
6."Were I you, I wouldn't trust Peter," she told John
=>She advised John not to trust Peter
7.It's pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=>The old typewriter is not worth repairing
8.She admitted that she had taken the necklace.
=>She admitted having taken the necklace
9.I was going to leave,but because of what she said,I didn't
=>She persuaded me not to leave
10."Why don't we share the cost"said my friend.
=>My friend suggested sharing the cost
11.They spent these days solving that problem.
=>It took them these days to solve that problem
1. Al of the farmers are asking ''When is this drought going to end?''
->...All of the farmers are asking when this drought is going to end.........
2.''I don't like my job very much'' said her cousin
->Her cousin admitted that .... she didn't like her job very much.........
3.He said''I must be at airport at 6a.m tomorrow''
->He told his daughter.... (that) he had to be at airport at 6 a.m. the next day/the following day......
4.He siad''The sun rises in the East''
->He said..... the Sun rises in the East.
5.The teacher asked all of the students''Do you understand what I am axplaining?''
->The teacher asked all of the students... if /whether they understood what she was explaining..........
6.''My father is a businessman.My mother is an engineer''
->He said that...... his father was a businessman and his mother was an engineer...............
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. His life is very hard. He determined to study well. (as)
=> Hard as his life is, he determined to study well.
2. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (as)
=> Innocent as he was, he was sent to prison.
3. He is very intelligent, but he can't do this sum. (much as)
=> Much as he is intelligent, he can't do this sum.
4. The traffic was bad. I arrived at the airport on time. (as)
=> Bad as the traffic was, I arrived at the airport on time.
5. I didn't get the job. I had all necessary qualifications. (though)
=> I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. We enjoyed the vacation. It rained a lot. (much as)
=> Much as it rained a lot of, we enjoyed the vacation.
7. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (as)
=> Rich as he is, he isn't happy.
8. He tried very hard. he was not successful. (however : cho dù như thế nào + adj/adv + clause)
=> However hard he tried, he was not successful.
9. He is very rich, he never helps the needed. (however)
=> However rich he is, he never helps the needed.
10. You are anyone, I still love you. (no matter who)
=> No matter who you are, I still love you.
11. She says anything, I don't beliver her. (whatever/no matter what)
=> Whatever she says, I don't beliver her.