\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)<...">
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18 tháng 10 2018

1.

(x + 7)(x - 2) > 0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-7\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -7\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -7\)

2.

\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow259-39=3x+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow220=10x\Rightarrow x=22\)

3.

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+8}< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-8\end{matrix}\right.\) => -8 < x < 3

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -8\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)

Vậy -8 < x < 3

18 tháng 10 2018

1 x∈N

28 tháng 8 2017

mấy cái này đơn dãng vô cùng nhưng có đều bn ra đề dài quá nha

a) \(3x+4\ge7\Leftrightarrow3x\ge7-4\Leftrightarrow3x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\) vậy \(x\ge1\)

b) \(-5x+1< 11\Leftrightarrow-5x< 11-1\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{10}{-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\) vậy \(x>-2\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) vậy \(x< 3\)

d) \(\dfrac{-7}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) vậy \(x\ge2\)

e) \(x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)>0\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>0\) hoặc \(x< -4\)

f) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x>6\) hoặc \(x< 2\)

g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)

th1: 3 số hạng đều dương : \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)

th2: 2 âm 1 dương : (vì trong 3 số hạng ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\) lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) dương)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 1\)

vậy \(x>3\) hoặc \(-2< x< 1\)

h) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-1< x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>1\) hoặc \(-1< x< 0\)

i) \(x^2+x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< \left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\)

vậy \(-2< x< 1\)

27 tháng 8 2017

Mysterious Person, Đoàn Đức Hiếu, Nguyễn Đình Dũng , ... giúp mình!

12 tháng 1 2018

2, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\\\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\\x=\dfrac{-24}{25}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

13 tháng 10 2018

P = \(\dfrac{-7}{78}x\)

=> Để P > 0 thì x < 0

Để P = 0 thì x = 0

Để P < 0 thì x > 0

13 tháng 10 2018

Thanks

27 tháng 6 2017

a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{7}{52}\)

b,\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

c, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(2x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0:2\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)

\(x=0-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\div x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(1:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=1:\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

27 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{8}{13}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{52}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{52}\)

b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-\dfrac{2}{7}x=0\)

\(\Delta\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)^2-4.2.0=\dfrac{4}{49}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(x_2=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}}{4}=0\)

vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x< =-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3-x}+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-x}{3-x}>0\)

=>3-x>0

hay x<3

c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2-3x-15}{2\left(x+5\right)}>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+17}{2\left(x+5\right)}< =0\)

=>-17<=x<-5

d: \(\dfrac{7}{4x^2-1}\ge0\)

=>4x2-1>0

=>(2x-1)(2x+1)>0

=>x>1/2 hoặc x<-1/2

 

a: |x-1/2|=7/2

=>x-1/2=7/2 hoặc x-1/2=-7/2

=>x=4 hoặc x=-3

b: \(x:\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=x\)

=>8/3x-x=-5/8

=>5/3x=-5/8

hay x=-5/8:5/3=-5/8x3/5=-15/40=-3/8

c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>|x-1/2|=0

=>x-1/2=0

hay x=1/2

e: \(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{64}=0\)

=>(5x-3)2=1/64

=>5x-3=1/8 hoặc 5x-3=-1/8

=>5x=25/8 hoặc 5x=23/8

=>x=5/8 hoặc x=23/40

26 tháng 6 2017

a, \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

+,Xét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)

+, Xét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy...........

b, \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

\(x+\dfrac{3}{5}< x+1\) với mọi \(x\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...........

c, \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{-17}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{35}x=\dfrac{-17}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-17\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

26 tháng 6 2017

a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)>0\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì tm

b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1< x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

Vậy....................

c/ \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{17}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)x=-\dfrac{17}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{35}x=-\dfrac{17}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{35}:\dfrac{1}{35}=-17\)

Vậy.............

d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....................

25 tháng 7 2017

help me

25 tháng 7 2017

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)

câu dễ tự làm

\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)

26 tháng 6 2017

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)

Vậy.........

b/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>4\)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)

Vậy...............

c/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< -\dfrac{5}{48}\)

Vậy...............

26 tháng 6 2017

Để ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> x + 1 và x - 2 phải khác dấu mà x + 1 > x + 2

=> x + 1 dương x + 2 âm

Tức là x + 1 > 0 => x > - 1 và x - 2 < 0 => x < 2