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a) \(\sqrt{x}\)< \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)
x < 2x - 1
x - 2x < -1
-x < -1
x > 1
b) \(\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{x+1}\)
x < x + 1
0 < 1
không có x tm
\(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a.ĐKXĐ;\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
b.P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
=\(\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c.P=2\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+\text{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x=16
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+2>=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}< =\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}>=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1>=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0