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a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
Vậy..
Công thức tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé.
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)
Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\) \(\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}\)= \(\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+8-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(\frac{7.14}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}{14\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
<=> \(x^2+9x+8=98\)<=> \(x^2+9x-90=0\)
<=> (x-6)(x+15) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm x \(\in\left(6,15\right)\)
==============
- Do ko biết viết dấu ngoặc nhọn nên thay = dấu ngoặc tròn
- Đề ko rõ ràng , lần sau nhớ ghi yêu cầu ?
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x-4x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-4x-5x+20}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-5\right)-15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-75-15x+15=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=-56\) (Vô lý)
Vì bình phương một số không thể bằng âm
Vây \(S=\varnothing\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\frac{3}{10}.ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3;4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x+2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+4x+12}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(x+4\right)-10\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+40-10x-10=3x^2+12x+3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+18\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+18=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-6\right\}\)
^^
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;...;-13\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^2+25x+156}=\dfrac{3}{91}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+12\right)\left(x+13\right)}=\dfrac{3}{91}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+12}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{91}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{91}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+13\right)}=\dfrac{3}{91}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+13\right)}=\dfrac{1}{91}\)
=>(x+1)(x+13)=364
=>\(x^2+14x+13-364=0\)
=>\(x^2+14x-351=0\)
=>(x+27)(x-13)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-27\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)