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Câu If:
1) My mother buys that car for him. He will be happy.
--> If my mother buys that car for him,he will be happy
2) They don't buy that car because it is so expensive.
--> If that car weren't so expensive ,they would buy it
3) Mary is lazy, so she doesn't pass her exam.
--> If Mary weren't lazy ,he would pass her exam
4) The weather is very cold, and we won't take a bath.
--> If the weather weren't very cold,we would take a bath
5) She is so busy and she doesn't have dinner.
--> If she weren't so busy ,she would have dinner
6) Our teacher doesn't come to class because he does something.
--> If our teacher didn't do sth,she would come to class
7) I don't enjoy the film because it is not exciting.
--> If the film were exciting,i would enjoy it
8) Because they come here late, they don't see Mr. John.
--> If they didn't come here late,they would see mr.john
9) My sister finishes the test easily because she is very intelligent.
--> If my sister weren't very intelligent ,she wouldn't finish the test easily
10) My father is busy and he never watches TV.
--> If my father weren't busy,he would watch TV
11) Go out or you will be bitten.
--> If you don't go out,you will be bitten
12) Don't be late or you fail in the exam.
--> If you are late,you will fail in the exam
13) You won't win because he doesn't advised you.
--> If he advised you,you would win
14) Mary stays at home because she is sick.
--> If Mary weren't sick,she wouldn't stay at home
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
REWRITE SENTENCES :
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If ___they didn't live so far away, we would visit our parents very often ____
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If __Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him____
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If ___we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't ___walk home alone__
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If ___we got up late in the morning ,we would have time to have breakfast__
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak___
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless __he tells them the truth, they will kill him_
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If _they weren't too slow, they could win the match____
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If ___she wasn't too old, she could apply for the job___
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I was a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city___
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If _our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often_________
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him_________
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__________
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't _walk home alone_________
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If _we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast/ If __we get up early in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast______
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak_______
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless _he tells them the truth, they will kill him________
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If __they weren't too slow, they could win the match_________
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If __she weren't too old, she could apply for the job__________
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city__________
1. If you don't take care of this tree, it will die
2, If he work hard, he can improve his pronunciation quickly
3,If you drink coffee late at night, you can't sleep
4,If we recycle, we will save natural resources
5, If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
6,If you don't come here on time, you will not meet her
1. If you don't take care of this tree, it will die
2, If he work hard, he can improve his pronunciation quickly
3,If you drink coffee late at night, you can't sleep
4,If we recycle, we will save natural resources
5, If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
6,If you don't come here on time, you will not meet her
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
câu điều kiện
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.
-->She’ll lose her job unless she works harder
2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully
.----> If you keep my car carefully, You can use it
3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home.
----> Unless the work is finished by lunch, you can't go home.
4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
. ----> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test
5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
----> You won’t pass the exam unless You work harder
6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again.
----> I’ll never speak to her again unless She apologizes to me
7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
----> I wouldn’t have got wet if i had had an umbrella with me
8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
----> Unless you leave me alone, I’ll call the police
9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school
. ---->If it is snowy, we won’t go to school
10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
---->if it hadn't been for Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job. -->She’ll..........lose her job if she doesn't work harder.........................................................................................................................................................2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.----> If........................you keep my car carefully , you can use it........................................................................................................... 3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home. ----> Unless.......the work is finished by lunch, you can not go home.................................................................................................................... 4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. ----> If.............you keep calm , you van pass your driving test...................................................................................................................... 5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam. ----> You won’t............pass the exam if you don't work hard................................................................................................................6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again. ----> I’ll........never speak to her again ...if she doesn't apologize to me.....................................................................................................................7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. ----> I wouldn’t.........have got wet if i had had an umbrella..............................................................................................................8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. ----> Unless.............you leave me alone , i will call the police.............................................................................................................9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school. ---->If........it weren't snowy , we would go to school ........................................................................................................................10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. ---->
If it hadn't been for Jack's help , i wouldn't have been able to move the table
1. If I had enough money, I would buy that latop.
2. If I had enough money, I could buy that expensive dictionary.
3. Unless we mustn't do our homework well, our teacher will get angry with us.
4. Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.
5. If she knew you were in hospital, she would visit you.
6. If you don't water the plants everyday, they will die.
7. Had the police found out him. he would have been introduce.
8. If it hadn't been our father's encouragments, we couldn't have got the prize.
9. If Nam hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have been able to solve this difficulty.
10. If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
11. Had Laura not supported me, I wouldn't have been able to finish the project.
12. If you weren't lucky, you might not get your novel published.
13. If I advice Mary, my advice is that she should apply for that job.
14. Without air, we can't survice.
15. Had it not been your warming, I could't prevent my failture in the test.
16. Unless it is sunny, they won't go swimming.
17. Without efforts from everyone of us, we could have lost that match.
Bạn@Phạm Thúy Hường có vẻ là bạn nhầm câu 3,8 một chút rồi bạn ạ!
3:Unless we must do our homework well ,our teacher will be very angry.
(thế này nha bạn : nếu chúng tôi không làm bài về nhà tốt thì cô giáo sẽ giận.
vì unless=if not rồi bạn ạ ,bạn không cần thiết phải cho thêm not vào vế đầu , như vây là sai rồi đó!)
8:Câu này bạn thiếu for sau hadn't been rồi nha!
Còn các câu sau thì ổn cả rồi bạn ạ!
Mình chỉ nhận xét vậy thôi nha!
9. Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders.
—>If Mai had followed the doctor's orders,she wouldn't be sick
10. He is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night.
—>lf he had gone to bed early last night,he wouldn't be tired this morning
11. They don't behave themselves so their parenfs are not happy about that.
—>If they behaved themselves,their parents would be happy about that.
12. She didn't say sorry so he was angtry.
-->If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
13. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive Car.
—> If i were a rich businessman ,i could afford to buy an expensive Car.
14.It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
.—> If it hadn't rained last night,i would have gone to the barbecue
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so If have to stay at home.
— lf my parents allowed me to go,i wouldn't have to stay at home
16. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
—>lf she paid attention to her cooking,the food wouldn't be horrible.
17. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping.
—> If the weather had been very nice,we would have gone camping
18. The computer broke down and I had fo stop my work
—> If the computer hadn't broken down,i wouldn't have to stop my work
19. She loves him so she forgives hìm easily.
--> If she didn't love him,she wouldn't forgive him easily.
20. He was angry so I didn;t say anything.
--> If he hadn't been angry ,i would have said anything
EX 3: Conditional Sentence Type I OR type II:
1/My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
—If my brother has enough money,He will buy a bicycle.
2/I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
—If i buy a new hat,I'll give it to you.
3/ You”ll ask the teacher. He'll explain the lesson to you.
—>If you ask the teacher,he 'll explain the lesson to you.
4, I don't have enough money. I can'n go on a long holiday this year.
--> If i had enough money,i could go on a long holiday this year.
1) If you work late tonight, I'll pay you well.
2) If you recycle waste paper now, you will help save money and labor.
3) If the air were pure, they would feel healthy.
4) If they didn't speak French to her, she could help them.
5) If the weather weren't bad, we would enjoy our holiday.