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1.When we came, the roof of the house was being repaired (by them).
3.Her new T-shirt was being worn (by her) when I met her yesterday.
4. A letter was being written by Ann.
5. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
1. When we came, they were repairing the roof of the house.
-> When we came, the roof was being repaired of the house.
Cấu trúc câu bị động quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + BEING + Vpp/ed + O
3. She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday.
-> Her new T-shirt was being written when I met her yesterday.
4. Ann was writing a letter.
-> A letter was being written by Ann
5. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.
-> All the workers were being instructed on the plan by the chief engineer
chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động
1. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week / A present was sent to me last week.
2. She gave us more information.
=> We was given more information by her.
3. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
4. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
6. Someone will tell him that news.
=> He will be told that news.
7. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
8. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
9. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
1 I was sent a present last week
2 We were given more information
3 All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
4 I was paid a lot of money to do the job
5 Each of us was given 2 exercises books
6 He will be told that news
7 Tea can't be made with cold water
8 some of my books have been taken away
9 THe meeting will be held before May Day
1. He was painting the house when I came. The house.........was being painted by him when I came........................................
2. The teacher was reading the book when we came. The book...........was being read by the teacher when we came..........................
3. Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. The clothes......were being washed by Mary's mother.........................................
4. Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. Coffee.....was being drunk by her friends at the cafe............................................
5. He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. The eggs.........were being boiled by him when I saw him.........................................
6. His brother was painting the door. The door............was being painted by his brother................................................
7. Thu was waiting for him at the school. He...........was being waited for by Thu....................................................
8. We were doing the exercises. The exercises.......were being done by us......................................................
9. They were painting the gate of the school. The gate of the school......was being painted .......................
10. They were doing the bedroom on Friday. The bedroom.....was being done on Friday.......................................
12.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=>All the workers of the plan …was being instructed by the chief engineer………
13.They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books……have been taken away.….
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting……………will be held before May Day….
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car……has been repaired.………
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window………was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.…
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money…is spent on advertising everyday.……….
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story ...is going to be told by the teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake………is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.……
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman………with a red hat was looked at by the children.………
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims……have been provided with food and clothing.…
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English……is spoken in almost every corner of the world.……
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine……mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m.……..
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board…is always erased by one of the students…
IV. The past continuous tense Example:
- He was painting the house when I came. The house........was being painted when I came..................................... ..............................
- The teacher was reading the book when we came. The book......was being read by the teacher when we came....................................... ..............
- Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. The clothes..........were being washed by mary's mother................................. ...............................
- Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. Coffee..........was being drunk by her friends at the cafe.................................. ...............................
- He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. The eggs.....were being boiled when I saw him......................................... ..............................
- His brother was painting the door. The door.............was being painted by his brother................................. ..........................................
- Thu was waiting for him at the school. He..........was being waited by Thy at school...................................... ...........................................
- We were doing the exercises. The exercises........were being done................................. ...............................................
- They were painting the gate of the school. The gate of the school.........was being painted................................... ...........
- They were doing the bedroom on Friday. The bedroom.........was being done on friday.................................. ...........................
V. Passive voice: The present perfect tense Example:
- They have taken her to the hospital. She..........has been taken to the hospital..................................... ...........................................
- They have cancelled the meeting. The meeting......has been cancelled..................................... ......................................
- Someone has moved my chair. My chair..........has been moved................................... ..............................................
- Someone has given him a lot of money. He..........has been given a lot of money...................................... .......................................
- We have invited all the students in the school. All the students.........have been invited in the school................................. ..............
- We have told him not to be late again. He...........has been told not to be late again..................................... .........................................
- Our teachers have explained the English grammar. The English grammar.......has been explained by our teachers................................
- Have you finished the above sentences? Have above sentences........been finished?................................. ...............
- The police have arrested the mugger. The mugger.........has been arrested by the police................................... .................................
- The police have arrested five suspects Five suspects........have been arrested by the police.................................. ...............................
11 More information was given to us by her
12 All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
13 Tea can't be made with cold water
14Some of my book have been taken away
15 The meeting will be held before May Day
16 The engine of the car has to be repaired
17 The window was broken and some pictures are taken away by the boyss
18 A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
19 A story is going to be told by teacher
20 A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
21 The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
22 The victims have been provided with food and clothing
23 English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
24 This machine mustn't be used after 530 pm
25 After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
11. She gave us more information. More information was given us. 12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan. All the workers were being instructed of the plan by the chief engineer. 13. They can’t make tea with cold water. Tea can't be made with cold water. 14. Somebody has taken some of my books away. Some of my books has been taken away. 15. They will hold the meeting before May Day. The meeting will be held before May Day. 16. They have to repair the engine of the car. The engine of the car has to be repaired. 17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys. 18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day. 19. Teacher is going to tell a story. A story is going to be told by teacher. 20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary. 21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children. 22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. The victims have been provided with food and clothing. 23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world. 24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m. This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm. 25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board. After class, the chalkboard is always erased by one of the students
tick mk với nhé
1. He was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
- He wasn't planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
- Was he planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't
2. They were working when she came yesterday.
- They weren't working when she came yesterday.
- Were they working when she came yesterday?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.
3. She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake.
- She wasn't painting a picture while her mother was making a cake.
- Was she painting a picture while her mother was making a cake?
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't.
4. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.
- Anne wasn't riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.
- Was Anne riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday?
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't.
5. He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room.
- He wasn't typing a letter when his boss went into the room.
- Was he typing a letter when his boss went into the room?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.
biến đổi các câu sau sang câu phủ định nghi vấn và câu trả lời ( quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. He was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
He wasn't planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
was he planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday?
2. They were working when she came yesterday.
-They weren't working when she came yesterday.
were they working when she came yesterday?
3. She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake.
She wasn't painting a picture while her mother was making a cake.
-was she painting a picture while her mother was making a cake?
4. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.
-Anne wasn't riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday.
was Anne riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday?
5. He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room.
-He wasn't typing a letter when his boss went into the room.
was he typing a letter when his boss went into the room?
1:The dinner was being cooked when the light went off.
2:A strange song was being sung by the parrots when he came.
3:The books in the library was being arranged while the students were looking for the books they wanted.
4:I was being taught how to swim by my father when it rained.
5:What was the language been spoken when you came?
1. When we came, the roof had been repairing by them.
3. When I met her yesterday, she was wearing her new T-shirt.
4. That letter had been written by Ann.
5. All the workers had been instructing by the chief engineer about the plan.