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III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t good enough for us to go sailing.
_______________________________________________________
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time ____________we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
_________________________________________________
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If _________I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
____________________________________________________________
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of ______her hard work, she never seems to succeed ________________________________________________________
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one _________in Jeanie's class is as tall as her.
________________________________________________________
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If ________you had planned things at the start, we wouln't be in this mess now.
_____________________________________________________________
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car _______with a sun roof was bought by my father.
________________________________________________________
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __________is said to be quiet and severed.
_________________________________________________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ____________being afraid of flying, Fiona had to get on the plane.
____________________________________________________
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of __________having a keen sense of smell, foxes can use their noses to find their dinners.
____________________________________________________
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ____________his old age, he walked ten miles everyday.
____________________________________________________
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t _GOOD ENOUGH FOR US TO GO SAILING____
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time __WE ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT, THE PLANE HAD TAKEN OFF_
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If ___I LIVED IN A BIG CITY, I COULD go to the cinema very often___
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of _WORKING HARD, She never seems to succeed __
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one ___IN JEANIE'S CLASS IS TALLER THAN HER_
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If __YOU HAD PLANNED THINGS AT THE STAR, WE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN IN THIS MESS NOW____
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car ___WITH A SUN ROOF WAS BOUGHT BY MY FATHER_
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __IS SAID TO BE QUIET AND SEVERED_________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT FIONA was afraid of flying, SHE had to get on the plane__
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of ___HAVING a keen sense of smell, Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners__
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT He was very old, he walked ten miles everyday. _______
chuyển sang câu bị động
0. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
1. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
she will have her car washed by peter tomorrow
2. We must save natural resources for future use
natural resources must be saved for future use
3. They have her tell the story again
they have the story told again
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
john gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition
anna had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
i will get a new dress made by the dressmaker
8. He had a mechanic repair his car
he had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
She often gets the heater maintained by the technician
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
they had the shoplifter arrested by the policed
Những câu còn lại làm tương tự
I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)
1. A. wanted B. needed C. dedicated D. watched
2. A. dislike B. design C. music D. light
3. A. know B. so C. go D. now
4. A. that B. their C. the D. thank
5. A. number B. return C. summer D. product
II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence. (0,2)
6. Have you ever met the man________Mary’s cousin?
A. who married B. who is married C. whom married D. who was married
7. They are living in a house that________in 1930.
A. is built B. was built C. built D. was building
8. If the weather________worse, we won’t go to the beach.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. would get
9. I’m learning English ________I want to get a good job after school.
A. but B. because C. so D. therefore
10. She’d love to take part in the evening class. ________, she has to look after the baby in the evening.
A. Therefore B. However C. but D. Although
11. My sister is very fond________eating chocolate candy.
A. at B. about C. of D. with
12. Paul was________sad about his exam results that he didn’t smile all week.
A. such B. enough C. too D. so
13. I suggest________a short cut through the park. It’ll take much less time.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
14. Why________go to the park for a change?
A. we don’t B. don’t we C. we should D. we should not
15. My sister is very________of spiders.
A. terror B. terrify C. terrified D. terrifying
16. Ba wishes he________have a new bicycle.
A. may B. will C. can D. could
17. This pen, ________is made of gold, was given to me by my father on my 14 th birthday.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
18. The interviwer asked me why I ________learning English.
A. like B. will like C. liked D. would like
19. Your father doesn’t work in that bank,________he?
A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
20. My father________for the car factory since 1995.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. is working
1. We waste too much fresh water everyday.
=> Too much fresh water is wasted everyday.
2. The students are doing an exercise on passive voice at the moment.
=> An exercise on passive voice is being done by the students at the moment.
3. No one used this computer yesterday.
=> This computer wasn't used yesterday.
4. They will build a new hospital in this area.
=> A new hospital will be built in this area.
5. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.
6. We were painting the wall at this time yesterday
=> The wall was being painted at this time yesterday.
7. My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower
=> My daughter was named after a kind of flower by my grandmother.
8. They are decorating their rooms for Tet holiday
=> Their rooms are being decorated for Tet holiday.
9. People speak English in many African countries
=> English is spoken in many African countries.
10. Nobody informed me about the change of the plan
=> I wasn't informed about the change of the plan.
11. My school is going to set up a new workshop
=> A new workshop is going to be set up by my school.
12. They gave Linh an Oxford dictionary last semester
=> Linh was given an Oxford dictionary last semester.
13. Designers have added many beautiful patterns to the Ao dai
=> Many beautiful patterns have been added to the Ao dai by designers.
14. People don't grow maize in this region
=> Maize isn't grown in this region.
15. People often use Google or Yahoo website to search for information
=> Google or Yahoo website is often used to search for information.
16.They'll send you a letter of invitation soon
=> You will be sent a letter of invitation soon.
17. Mr. Nam is repairing the faucet in the bathroom
=> The faucet in the bathroom is being repaired by Mr. Nam.
18. My sister hasn't finished the project yet
=> The project hasn't been finished by my sister yet.
19. The workers were building a new bridge when it collapsed
=> A new bridge was being built by the workers when it collapsed.
20. They are going to plant trees in the school garden this weekend
=> Trees are going to be planted in the school garden this weekend.
21. Viuses can attack your computer at any time
=> Your computer can be attacked by viruses at any time.
22. You must wash this sweater in warm water
=> This sweater must be washed in warm water.
23. He used to write many poems when he was a student
=> Many poems used to be written by him when he was a student.
24.They couldn't control the economic situation last year
=> The economic situation couldn't be controled last year.
25. The mechanic is going to repair my car
=> My car is going to be repaired by the mechanic.
26. Visitors must leave their shoes outside the door
=> Visitors' shoes must be left outside the door.
27. You can see pictures of the earth from the outer space
=> Pictures of the earth can be seen from the outer space.
28. The government should modernize the traffic system
=> The traffic system should be modernized by the government.
29. Mai has to wash clothes regularly
=> Clothes have to be washed regularly by Mai.
30. He is going to introduce his new collection this evening
=> His new collection is going to be introduced this evening.
31. No student can find out the correct answer
=> The correct answer can't be found out.
32. The school will inform the result of the examination in two weeks
=> The result of the examination will be informed by the school in two weeks.
33. The students have to close all the windows after class every day
=> All the windows have to be closed by the students after class every day.
34. Someone might break the news
=> The news might be broken
35. Teachers should check the previous lessons everyday
=> The previous lessons should be checked by teachers everyday.
36. People used to pump raw sewage directly into the sea
=> Raw sewage used to be pumped directly into the sea.
37.Jack won't pay the bill
=> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
38. You mustn't touch that button while the experiment is in progress
=> That button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.
39. They should take urgent actions to prevent diseases after the flood
=> Urgent actions should be taken to prevent diseases after the flood.
40. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
=> I had the gate painted by my nephew last week.
41. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
=> She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
42. We must save natural resources for future use
=> Natural resources must be saved for future use.
43. They have her tell the story again
=> They have the story told by her again.
44. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
=> John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister.
45. Anne had had a friend type her composition
=> Anne has had her composition typed by a friend.
46. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
=> Rick will have his hair cut by a barber.
47.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
=> I will get a new dress made by the dressmaker.
48. He had a mechanic repair his car
=> He had his car repaired by a mechanic.
49. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
=> She often gets the heater maintained by the technician.
50. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
=> They had the shoplifter arrested by the police.
51. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
=> Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoemaker?
52. I must have the dentist check my teeth
=> I must have my teeth checked by the dentist.
53. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
=> She will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgeon.
54. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
=> We had this photograph taken by a man when we were on holiday last summer.
55. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
=> The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner.
56. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
57. They know that English is an international language
=> English is known to be an international language.
58. People saw him steal your car
=> He was seen to steal your car.
59. They say that John is the brightest student in class
=> John is said to be the brightest student in class.
60. Open your book
=> Let your book be opened.
61. She advised me to sell that house
=> I was advised to sell that house.
63. He won't let you do that silly thing again
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
64. He orders us to clean the floor
=> We are ordered to clean the floor.
65. People believe that the earth stood still
=> The earth is believed to have stood still.
Dài :>
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1.this flower is watered by my father every morning
2. fiona was invited by john to his birthday party lastnight
bài 1
1 this flower is watered by my father every morning
2 Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3 The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4 Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5 The english grammar has been explained by our teachers
6 The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7 Tom's parents will be visited next month
8 the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9 Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
10 These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
11 This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
12 This house and these cars are going to be painted by the greeens for christmas day
13 the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 has the most valuable paiting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16 the new president will be interviewed on tv
17 how many languages are spoken in Canada?
18 are those shoes going to be repaired?
19 his nose has been broken in a football match
20have the above sentences been finished?
bài 2
1 This dish is brought to me
2 These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3 This story was told to them when they visited her last week.
4 This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5 The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6 Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7 Five million pounds was left to her relatives
8 These boxes were handed to the customer
9 The first prize was awarded to the reporter
10 the first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
(Câu trả lời riêng)