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1. You(have lied/have lain ) in bed since the morning. Get up and find something else to do
2. They (were/have lain )close friends for 3 months but now they hate each other
3. (Have you ever tried/ Did you try ) ice-skating when you were a kid?
4. How long ( Have you taught/ did you teach) in this primary school?
5. The last time we met ( has been/ was ) ten days ago
6. You (have eaten/haven't eaten) anything since yesterday. You must be very hungry now
7. We (have been/ have never been ) to this place before. This is the first time
1. You(have lied/have lain ) in bed since the morning . Get up and find something else to do
2. They (were / have lain )close friends for 3 months but now they hate each other
3. (Have you ever tried/ Did you try ) ice-skating when you were a kid ?
4. How long ( Have you taught / did you teach) in this primary school ?
5. The last time we met ( has been / was ) ten days ago
6. You (have eaten / haven't eaten) anything since yesterday . You must be very hungry now
7. We (have been/ have never been ) to this place before. This is the first time
1. does bean read comics?
2. is anna from australia?
3. does the film start at 7pm
4. when does the train arrive at railway station?
5. what time does this proram end?
6. when does yhe new school year start?
7. does the sun rise in the east?
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense
1. My father (not/ play) didn't play any sport last year.
2. Some people (attend) have attended the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) haven't had one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) is having dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) is happening?
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) finished reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music.
10. We (have) have dinner in a restaurant every Sunday.
Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
=> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
=> He has studied English since he was young
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
=> She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
=> I have never read such a good novel before
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
=> We haven't eaten out since mom's birthday
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
=> How long have you lived here?
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
=> Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
=> She hasn't met her kids since Christmas
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
=> Have they repaired the lamp yet?
I. Open the brackets with the correct tensen of the verbs and put: "since, for, ago" in the space.
1. I (not see) .....haven't seen............. him .......since........... Christmas.
2. We (be) .......have been............. here ....for............... 2 hours.
3. They (live) ......have lived.............in this street ......since......... 1960.
4. My brother (leave) ........left....... for Moscow a week .......ago.........
5. He (not send) ........hasn't sent.......... me any money.....since........... last month.
6. He ( be ) ......has been....... here ..........since...... last January.
7. We ( be ) ...........were....... there 2 hours .......ago............
8. I (not see) ..........haven't seen....... her ..........since........ I (leave) .....left.......... Hai Phong.
II. Find out the mistakes in these sentences, underline and then correct them.
1. Where have you gone =>did you go last night ?
2. I am => have been ill for 2 days.
3. The rain has ceased=>ceased yesterday.
4. I have finished=>finished my letter last night.
5. They went=>have gone there once .
6. Do you read " Pick wick papers ?" I began the book last week and just finished=>have just finished it.
7. Lend me your rubber. I made=>make a mistake and wished to rub it out.
8. He learns=>has learnt English for 3 years, but he can't even read a newspaper yet.
I. Open the brackets with the correct tensen of the verbs and put: "since, for, ago" in the space.
1. I (not see) have not seen him since Christmas.
2. We (be) have been here for 2 hours.
3. They (live) have lived in this street since 1960.
4. My brother (leave) left for Moscow a week ago.
5. He (not send) has not sent me any money since last month.
6. He ( be ) has been here since last January.
7. We ( be ) were there 2 hours ago.
8. I (not see) have mot seen her since I (leave) left Hai Phong.
II. Find out the mistakes in these sentences, underline and then correct them.
1. Where have you gone => did you go last night ?
2. I am => have been ill for 2 days.
3. The rain has ceased => ceased yesterday.
4. I have finished => finished my letter last night.
5. They went => have gone there once .
6. Do you read " Pick wick papers ?" I began the book last week and just finished => have just finished it.
7. Lend me your rubber. I made a mistake and wished => wish to rub it out.
8. He learns => has learned English for 3 years, but he can't even read a newspaper yet.
1. They have been some changes(for/since/before) you visit last year
2. If I were the president, What(will/could/should) you do to help the environment?
3.The Photo Exhibition(starts/lasts/holds) two days from the 28th to the 29th of April
4. Eating to much sugar can(cause/lead/result) in healthy problem
5. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by(punching/touching/blowing) their noses
6. This animal,the(kangaroo/koala/rabbit), is a symbol of Australia
1. They have been some changes(for/since/before) you visit last year
2. If I were the president, What(will/could/should) you do to help the environment?
3.The Photo Exhibition(starts/lasts/holds) two days from the 28th to the 29th of April
4. Eating to much sugar can(cause/lead/result) in healthy problem
5. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by(punching/touching/blowing) their noses
6. This animal,the(kangaroo/koala/rabbit), is a symbol of Australia
53. The French civil Alexandra Gustarve designed and built Eiffel Tower in 1889
Eiffel Tower ...................was designed and built by The French civil Alexandra Gustarve in 1889.............
4 Could you send this letter for me ?
Do you mind ..........if you send this letter for me ?...................
5. We learn English because we want to read English books.
In order to ......read English books,we learn English.............
6. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
I ............was asked some difficult questions at the interview.......
7. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
Janet...was given a present nu her colleagues when she retired....
8. Nobody told me that George was ill.
I wasn’t ...............told to have been ill.........
9. How much will they pay you?
How much will you .............be paid?......................
10. I think they should offer Tom the job.
I think Tom ...................should be offered the job...............
11. Has anybody shown you what to do?
Have you ....been shown what to do?........
12. The sister asked : “Are you hungry, Tom?”
The sister asked ..................Tom if he was hungry...................
13. “how do you go to school?” the old woman asked me.
The old woman asked me ..............how I went to school.......
14. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
This is a ........machine .It is used to washing clothes................
15. She invites me to the party.
I ...........am invited to the party...............
16. I started playing the piano two years ago.
I have ...........played the piano for two years......
17. “I sometimes work on Sundays.” Huong said.
Huong said .....she sometimes worked on Sundays....
18.They told him to stay home for three days.
He was ...........told to stay home for three days..................
1/ Service is included by the bill;
2/ Some of my books have been taken away;
3/ The meeting will be held before May Day
4/ The engineer of the car has to be repaired;
5/ This room may be used for the classroom; 6/ A story is going to be told by the teacher ; 7/ Lucky for me, my name wasn't called; 8/ the wall must be cleaned before you paint it Hoặc bị động cả thì “The wall must be cleaned before it is painted”; 9/ I have been ever treated with such kindness1/the bill includes the service.
=>Service is included by the bill
2/someone has taken away some of my books.
=>Some of my books have been taken away
3/they will hold the meeting before May Day
=>The meeting will be held before May Day
4/ Her father has to repair The enginneof the car.
=>The engineer of the car has to be repaired
5/they may use this room for the classroom.
=>This room may be used for the classroom
6/the teacher is going to tell the story.
=>A story is going to be told by the teacher
7/ lucky for me, They didn't call my name.
=>Lucky for me, my name wasn't called
8/ you must clean the wall before you paint it.
=>The wall must be cleaned before it is painted
9/nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
=>I have been ever treated with such kindness
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. How many days did she spend fishing the work?
=> How many days was spent finishing the work by her ?
2. Someone is following me.
=> I am being followed.
3. She read the letter again and again last night.
=> The letter was read again and again last night.
4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
=>One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
5. The tailor has just made a new suit for me .
=> A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor
6. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
=> A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. He received a letter from home by the evening post.
=>A letter from home was received by the evening post
8. I put the 5- pound note into one of my books yesterday.
=> The 5- pound note was put into one of my books yesterday.
9. After he had told the story , we clapped our hands.
=> After the story had been told, Our hands were clapped
10. His wife usually brings him sandwides at lunch time.
=> His sandwides are usually brought by his wife at lunch time
11. They were continually asking question.
=> Question was continually being asked
12. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
=> Fruit has to be picked very early in the morning.
13. How many books do you give me ?
=> How many books are given to me?
14. He always lost keys.
=> His keys are always lost.
15. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
=> The light went out while a cup of tea was being made.
16. When she went to Barcelona , she learnt some Spanish.
=> When she went to Barcelona , some Spanish was learnt.
17. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
=> Many experiments were made by the students of chemistry last week
18. When will you do the work?
=>When will the work be done?
19. My brother has sent me this interesting book.
=> This interesting book has been sent to me by my brother.
20. He couldn't find his key.
=> His key couldn’t be found
1.We give each other presenrs.......at.....Christmas
2.Dont's sit ......on......the floor
3.I'm going away .......until.....the end of January
4.I met Tom ......in......the Street yesterday
5.They sent me a cheque ....for.....
$50
6.There has been some decrease .......in.......military spending this year
7.Nobody know's what the cause ......for.......the explosion was
8.Do you think we'll find a solution .......for......this problem ?
9.Have you ever read any books .........by.....Mark Twain