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a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
Tính nhanh:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
Bài giải:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
\(a,\left(5x-2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y-2xy^2-2y=5x^3-7x^2y-2xy^2+5x-2y\)\(b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
Bài 45: (SBT/12):
a. (5x4 - 3x3 + x2) : 3x2
= (5x4 : 3x2) + (-3x3 : 3x2) + (x2 : 3x2)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x2 - x + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b. (5xy2 + 9xy - x2y2) : (-xy)
= [5xy2 : (-xy)] + [9xy : (-xy)] + [(-x2y2) : (-xy)]
= -5y - 9 + xy
c. (x3y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y3 - x3y2) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2
= (x3y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2) + (-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y3 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2) + (-x3y2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y2)
= 3xy - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)y - 3x
a)\(\left(x^4+8x^2+16\right):\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2:\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2+4\)
b)\(\left(25-x^2\right):\left(x+5\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2-5^2\right):\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x-5\)
c)\(\left(x^3+1\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x+1\)
a) \(\left(x^4+8x^2+16\right):\left(x^2+4\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2:\left(x^2+4\right)\)\(=x^2+4\)
b) \(\left(25-x^2\right):\left(x+5\right)=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+5\right):\left(x+5\right)\)\(=x-5\)
c) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)\(=x+1\)
Học tốt
Bài giải:
a) 5x2y4 : 10x2y = 510510x2 – 2. y4 – 1 = 1212y3
b) 3434x3y3 : (- 1212x2y2) = 3434 . (-2) . x3 – 2 . y3 – 2 = -3232xy
c) (-xy)10 : (-xy)5 = (-xy)10 – 5 = (-xy)5 = -x5y5.
Giải:
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
c) \(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-200+1^2=10000-200+1=9801\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1^2=x^2-1\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=x^2-4y^2\)
c) \(56.64=\left(60-4\right)\left(60+4\right)=60^2-4^2=3600-16=3584\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-3y\right)^2=4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
\(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-200+1=10000-199=9801\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-4y^2\)
\(56.54=\left(55+1\right)\left(55-1\right)=55^2-1=3024\)