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1) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
2) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
3) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x+\frac{2}{9}x^2=x^4+\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{4}{3}x^3+\frac{4}{27}x\)
4) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
5) Sửa đề: \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-2y\right)^3=\frac{x^3}{8}-\frac{3x^2}{2}+6xy^2-8y^3\)
6) \(\left(\sqrt{2x-y}\right)^4=\left(2x-y\right)^2=4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
7) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
8) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)
a/ \(\frac{2x^3}{4x^7}=\frac{1}{2x^4}\) với ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
b/ \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\) với ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
c/ \(\frac{x^2-7x+12}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x+4}\) với ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm4\)
d/ \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) với ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x^2-27\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2+54x-27\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-2\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+2\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-24x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}x^3-\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4-y^6\)
nhờ vào năng lực rinegan , ta có thể đoán dc
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2=1+x+8-x-2\sqrt{\left(X+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
vậy pt sẽ như sau
\(a,\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\) " thêm bớt nếu m thông minh sẽ hiểu "
\(9+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}-\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=-6\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)=36\)
đến đây m có thể tự làm
c) \(\sqrt{x+5}=5-x^2\)
\(x+5=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(x+5=x^4-10x^2+25\) " rồi xong pt bậc 4 :)
\(x^4-10x^2-x+20=0\)
\(x^4=10x^2+x-20\)
\(x^4+2mx^2+m^2=10x^2+x-20+2mx^2+m^2\)
\(\left(x^2+m\right)^2=2x^2\left(5+m\right)+x+\left(m^2-20\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(5+m\right)\left(m^2-20\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-8\left(5m^2-100+m^3-20m\right)\)
\(\Delta=1-40m^2+800-8m^3+160m\)
\(\Delta=-\left(2m+9\right)\left(4m^2+2m-89\right)\)
lấy m= -9/2 , cho nhanh thay vào ta đươc
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=2x^2\left(5-\frac{9}{2}\right)+x+\left(\frac{9}{2}^2-20\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{9}{2}=x+\frac{1}{2}\\x^2-\frac{9}{2}=-x-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
đến đây cậu có thể làm tiếp :)
câu B hơi gắt cần time suy nghĩ :)