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Bài 1:
a: \(5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{2}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
=3-1=2
c: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=4\)
d: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Vẽ đồ thị:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=-3x+3\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3x=3+4\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}x=7\)
=>x=2
Thay x=2 vào y=-3x+3, ta được:
\(y=-3\cdot2+3=-3\)
Vậy: (d1) cắt (d2) tại A(2;-3)
\(a,=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=15\sqrt{3}\\ b,=4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1-\dfrac{20\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\\ =5\sqrt{5}-1-5\sqrt{5}+5=4\\ c,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{13}+6+6\sqrt{13}-6}{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{13}}{12}=\sqrt{13}\\ d,=\left(\sin^238^0+\cos^238^0\right)+\left(\tan67^0-\tan67^0\right)=1+0=1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}+4\cdot5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1-5+5\sqrt{5}\)
=-6
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}=10\)
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=6
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)
=10
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,=\sqrt{17}-4-\sqrt{17}-2=-6\\ b,=7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+12-6\sqrt{5}+12}{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ =8+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}=\dfrac{56+14\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{4}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}+32\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8=54\sqrt{2}\)
`a,\sqrt(3+2sqrt2)=\sqrt((sqrt2)^2+2.sqrt2 .1+1^2)=\sqrt((sqrt2+1)^2)=|sqrt2+1|=sqrt2+1`
`b,\sqrt(7+4sqrt3)=\sqrt((sqrt3)^2+2.\sqrt3 .2 +2^2)=\sqrt((sqrt3+2)^2)=|sqrt3+2|=sqrt3+2`
`c,sqrt(14-6sqrt5)=\sqrt((sqrt5)^2-2.\sqrt5 .3+3^2)=sqrt((sqrt5-3)^2)=|sqrt5-3|+3-sqrt5`
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{135}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54}\cdot\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{135}{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54\cdot4}\)
=3-6
=-3
a) \(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
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