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Bài 11:
1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)
Vậy \(A=40000.\)
2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
Vậy \(B=1.\)
4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
1) A = 2003.2005 = 2003.2004 + 2003
B = 20042 = 2004.2003 + 2004
=> A < B
2) A = 123456787.123456789 = 123456787.123456788 + 123456787
B = 1234567882 = 123456788.123456787 + 123456788
=> A < B
a, \(A=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-2017^2+2018^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1^2\right)+\left(4^2-3^2\right)+...+\left(2018^2-2017^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(2-1\right)+\left(3+4\right)\left(4-3\right)+...+\left(2017+2018\right)\left(2018-2017\right)\)
\(=1+2+3+4+...+2017+2018\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2018+1\right).2018}{2}=2037171\)
Vậy A=2037171
b, \(B=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2004^2+2005^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(2^2-1^2\right)+\left(4^2-3^2\right)+...\left(2004^2-2003^2\right)\right]+2005^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(1+2\right)\left(2-1\right)+\left(3+4\right)\left(4-3\right)+...+\left(2003+2004\right)\left(2004-2003\right)\right]+2005^2\)
\(=-\left(1+2+3+4+...+2004\right)+2005^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{2005.2004}{2}+2005^2=-2009010+4020025\)
\(=2011015\). Vậy B=2011015
c, \(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{128}+1\right)\)
...
\(=\left(2^{128}-1\right)\left(2^{128}+1\right)=2^{256}-1\)
Vậy \(C=2^{256}-1\)
d, \(D=\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)...\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
...
\(=\left(5^{2004}-1\right)\left(5^{2004}+1\right)-5^{2008}\)
\(=5^{4008}-1-5^{2008}\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{4008}-5^{2008}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(D=\dfrac{5^{4008}-5^{2004}-1}{4}\)