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a) Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> Min A = 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy Min A = 0 <=> x = 2
b) Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4-98\ge-98\)
=> Min B = -98
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x + 1= 0 <=> x = -0,5
Vậy Min B = -98 <=> x = -0,5
c) Ta có C = |x - 10| + |x - 11|
= |x - 10| + |11 - x| \(\ge\left|x-10+11-x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
=> Min C = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(11-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-10\ge0\\11-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge10\\x\le11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow10\le x\le11\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-10\le0\\11-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le10\\x\ge11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy Min C = 1 <=> \(10\le x\le11\)
\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2.3^9.2^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.\left(3^8-3^9\right)}{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{3^8-3^9}{3^8.6}=\dfrac{3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{3^8.6}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
~ Học tốt ~
Bài 1:
1) \(3^2.\dfrac{1}{243}.81^2.\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.\left(3^4\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2.\dfrac{1}{3^5}.3^8.\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)
\(=3^2=9\)
2) \(\left(4.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2.2^5\right):[2^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4]\)
\(=2^7:2^3:\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)
\(=2^4.2^4=256\)
3)\(\left(2^{-1}+3^{-1}\right)+\left(2^{-1}.2^0\right):2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}.1:2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{48}\)
4)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=-4+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{8}\)
5)\([\left(0,1\right)^2]^0+[\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{-1}]^2.\dfrac{1}{49}.[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5]\\ =1+7^2.\dfrac{1}{7^2}.2^6:2^5\\ =1+1.2\\ =3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a. \(\frac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{20^5.\left(5^2\right)^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{20^5.25^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{500^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{500}{100}\right)^5\)
\(=5^5=3125\)
b. \(\frac{\left(0,9\right)^5}{\left(0,3\right)^6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(0,9\right)^5}{\left(0,3\right)^5.0,3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{0,9}{0,3}\right)^5.\frac{1}{0,3}\)
\(=3^5.\frac{1}{0,3}\)
\(=810\)
c. \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3.2\right)^3+3.\left(3.2\right)^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3.13}{-13}\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=-27\)
\(\text{a,}\frac{2}{13}.\frac{-5}{3}+\frac{11}{13}.\frac{-5}{3}=-\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{2}{13}+\frac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{13}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\text{b,}\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.27+\left(\frac{-2017}{2018}\right)^0=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}.27+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}-1+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\text{c,}1,2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}:1\frac{1}{20}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-1,25\right|-\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{21}{20}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right|-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{10}{21}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-431}{420}\)
1. \(A=2x^2-5x-5\)
* Tại \(x=-2\) giá trị của biểu thức là :
\(A=2.\left(-2\right)^2-5.\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(A=8-\left(-10\right)-5=13\)
*Tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5.\dfrac{1}{2}-5\)
\(A=-7\)
Câu 3:
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+9\ge9,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
..........................\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy MIN A = 9 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
P/s: câu b coi lại đề
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left(2y-1\right)^4+1\ge1;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............................
Câu 5:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3-2}{x-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(2⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do đó:
\(x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-3=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy .....................
a) \(\frac{3^{17}.81^{11}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\frac{3^{17}.\left(3^4\right)^{11}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\frac{3^{17}.3^{44}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\frac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
b) \(\frac{9^2.2^{11}}{16^2.6^3}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^2.2^{11}}{\left(2^4\right)^2.2^3.3^3}=\frac{3^4.2^{11}}{2^8.2^3.3^3}=\frac{3^4.2^{11}}{2^{11}.3^3}=3\)
c) \(\frac{2^{10}.3^{31}+2^{40}.3^6}{2^{11}.3^{31}+2^{41}.3^6}=\frac{2^{10}.3^{31}+2^{40}.3^6}{2.\left(2^{10}.3^{31}+2^{40}.3^6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(4\sqrt{0,5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}\right)^2\)
\(=2^2.3-3^2.2+4^2.0,5-5\)
\(=12-18+8-5\)
\(=-3\)
@Nguyễn Huy Tú