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Câu 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)
\(=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7
a) \(\left|x\right|+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{-1}{20}\)(vô lý vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\)với mọi x . Mà \(\frac{-1}{20}\)>0 )
Vậy không tồn tại x
b)\(\left|x+2\right|-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\varepsilon\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
+)\(x+2=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\) +)\(x+2=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{-7}{3}\)
c)\(\left|x+5\right|=\frac{1}{7}-\left|\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\left|x+5\right|=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\left|x+5\right|=\frac{-43}{42}\)( vô lý vì \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)với mọi x , mà \(\frac{-43}{42}< 0\))
Vậy không tồn tại x
d)\(\left|x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\frac{7}{15}+\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\frac{-17}{60}\)( Vô lý vì \(\left|x+\frac{5}{6}\right|\ge0\)với mọi x mà \(\frac{-17}{60}< 0\))
Vậy không tồn tại x
a) \(\frac{3}{5}.x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}.x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}:x=1-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) \(-\frac{12}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right).\frac{1}{4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-12.1}{7.4}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=-1:\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{3}=-\frac{19}{12}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\frac{19}{12}\)
d) \(x:\frac{17}{8}=-\frac{2}{5}.-\frac{9}{17}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{17}{8}=\frac{273}{85}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{273}{85}.\frac{17}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{273}{40}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{273}{40}\)
\(\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{20}\)
= \(\frac{11}{20}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{12}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\) + \(\frac{7}{12}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right).\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
= 1.\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Còn câu c) đang nghĩ.
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)x = 1
1.x = 1
x = 1 : 1
x = 1
Vậy x = 1.
b) 0,2 + | x - 1, 3 = 1, 5|
0,2 + x = 1, 5 + 1, 3
0,2 + x = 2, 8
x = 2, 8 - 0, 2
x = 2, 6
Vậy x = 2, 6.
c) 2x + 5 = 37
2x = 37 - 5
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5.
d) 2x + 2x + 1 = 48
2x . 1 + 2x . 21 = 48
2x . ( 1 + 2) = 48
2x . 3 = 48
2x = 48 : 3
2x = 16
2x = 24
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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