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\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/
a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2-8x+13=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-3\ge-3\)Vậy \(Min_A=-3\) khi \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=2x^2+10x+5=2\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)Vậy \(Min_B=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2=4-\left(4-4x+x^2\right)=4-\left(2-x\right)^2\le4\)Vậy \(Max_C=4\) khi \(2-x=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
a, \(A=x^2-8x+13\)
\(A=x^2-4x-4x+16-3\)
\(A=\left(x-4\right)^2-3\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Hay \(A\ge-3\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=-3\) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2-3=-3\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy......
Câu b tương tự
c, \(4x-x^2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-4x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\le4\)
Hay \(A\le4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=4\) thì \(-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy......
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!