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\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)
=>-8x+8=0
hay x=1(nhận)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x+1+x-3-4}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x-6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
<=>x2+2x+x2-2x=4x
<=>2x2-4x=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}
d) 11x-9=5x+3
<=>11x-5x=9+3
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}
e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}
a) 5x+9 =2x
<=> 5x-2x=9
<=> 3x=9
<=> x=3
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}
b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0
<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}
a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
2:
a: =>-2x=10
=>x=-5
b: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2