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1 do you
2 isn't he
3 have you
4 will she
5 aren't there
6 can't you
7 did we
8 isn't it
9 do you
10 aren't you
1. You don’t like watching sports programs on TV, ___do you______________?
2. Your uncle is a doctor, ____isn't he________ ?
3. You haven’t sent any emails to your friends, ___have you_________________ ?
4. Miss Hanh won’t give us computer lesson next week, ____will she_________ ?
5. There are different magazines in the library, _______aren't there_______- ?
6. You can get access to the Internet from home , __________can't you__________ ?
7. We didn’t have a chance to see that film, ____did we_______________- ?
8. The program is exciting, ____isn't it________ ?
9. You don’t want to go out with me, _______do you__________ ?
10. You are tired, __aren't you__________ ?
1. She is typing her assignment
-> Her assignment is being typed by her.
2. I last saw her three years ago
-> I haven't seen her for three years
3. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-> The lesson will be explained until all the students understand it.
4. They sell jeans all over the world
-> Jeans are sold over the world
5. People are going to build a new library in the area
-> A new library is going to be built in the area
6. The clown made us laugh a lot
-> We were made laugh a lot
7. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
-> We used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father.
8. I usually got up late last year ,but this year I often get up early
-> I used to get up late.
9. You have to finish your homework on time
-> Your homework had to be finished on time.
1. She is typing her assignment
-> Her assignment is being typed.
2. I last saw her three years ago
-> I haven't seen for three years.
3. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-> The lesson will be explained until all the students understand it by the teacher.
4. They sell jeans all over the world
-> Jeans are sold all over the wor
5. People are going to build a new library in the area
-> A new library is going to be built in the area.
6. The clown made us laugh a lot
-> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown.
7. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
-> We used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father.
8. I usually got up late year ,but this year I often get up early
-> I used to get up late last year.
9. You have to finish your homework on time
-> Your homework have to be finished on time.
Nối 2 mệnh đề với: who /whom / which / whose
1. The people are very friendly. They live next door to us
-> The people who live next door to us are very friendly.
2.The new school hall can hold 500 people. It will be ready next week
-> The new school hall which will be ready next week can hold 500 people.
3.History is an interesting subject. It is the study of the past
-> History is an interesting subject which is the study of the past.
4.Adictionary is a book. It tells you the meaning of words
-> Adictionary is a book which tells you the meaning of words.
5.Where are the books ? We left them on the table.
-> Where are the books which we left them on the table ?
6. This present is from a friend. Hí mother teacher us English
-> This present is from a friend whose mother teacher us English.
7. Did you see the people ? Their money we found.
-> Did you see the people whose money we found?
8. I'd like to visit Ha Noi. It is the capital of VN
-> I'd like to visit Ha Noi, which is the capital of VN.
9. English weather is the subject of many conversations. It is often bad
-> English weather, which is often bad, is the subject of many conversations.
10. Ha Noi is both ancient and modern. It is the capital of VN
-> Ha Noi, which is the capital of VN, is both ancient and modern.
11. I wanted to see the man. He owned this restaurant
-> I wanted to see the man who owned this restaurant.
12. Why don't you call the doctor? You went to see him last month.
-> Why don't you call the doctor whom you went to see last month?
13. He often travels to Nha Trang. It is on of the most famous touris at tractions in VN
-> He often travels to Nha Trang, which is on of the most famous tourist attractions in VN.
1.Millions tons of rice are exported by Viet Nam every year.
2.Trees are usually planted in their neighborhood by Vietnamese after Tet holiday.
3.How many festivals are celebrated in your community?
5.Our desk was repaired last week.
4.What have been done since you came back?
6.He has not been seen for a long time.
7.Our grandmother has not been met since last night.
8.The rice was separated from the husk by the girls.
9.A new house will be built next year.
10.A car is going to be bought.
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
III. change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. you ought to water the plants everyday
=>....THE PLANTS OUGHT TO BE WATERED EVERY DAY............................
2. you must write your lesson in ink
=>..........YOUR LESSON MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK..................
3. do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=>.......ARE MANY COURSES IN E GIVEN DURING THE SUMMER BREAK?...................
IV. combine each pair of these sentences, using the present paticipale ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. a new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers
.............A NEW FACTORY EMPLOYING MORE THAN 200 WORKERS HAS JUST OPENED IN OUR TOWN..........................
2. a boy was injured in the accident. he was taken to hospital
...........A BOY TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WAS INJURED IN THE ACCIDENT...................................
3. I didn't talk much to the man. the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
........I DIDN'T TALK MUCH TO THE MAN SITTING NEXT TO ME ON THE PLANE TO HN.................................
4. the man is my uncle. he wrote this poem
............THE MAN WRITING THIS POEM IS MY UNCLE....................
5. the street is very wide. It leads to our school
........THE STREET LEADING TO OUR SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE...........................
6. the book is mine. It is lying on the table
........THE BOOK LYING ON THE TABLE IS MINE.....................
7. my family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
.......MY FAMILY IS LIVING IN A HOUSE BUILT IN 2004.............................
8. the chickens are very fat. they are raised on our farm
.....THE CHICKENS RAISED ON OUR FARM ARE VERY FAT..................................
9. the street are very wide. they are bordered with shops
..........THE STREETS BORDERED WITH SHOPS ARE VERY WIDE.......................................
10. the boy will be punished. he broke the shop window
.......THE BOY BREAKING THE SHOP WINDOW WILL BE PUNISHED............................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. You can take any of the routes; it will still take you about three hours to get there.
-> Whichever routes you take, it will still take you about three hours to get there.
2. His passport was nowhere to be found.
-> No-one was able to find his passport anywhere.
3. On receipt of your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
-> As soon as we receive your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
4. he didn't bother to knock before he walked into the boss's office.
-> He walked into the boss's office without bothering to knock .
5. We hope to hear another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.
-> We look forward to hearing another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.
6. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.
-> She'd like to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.
7. I can't understand how this new computer works.
-> This new computer works in the way i can't understand .
8. Their attitude caused us great disappointment.
-> We were disappointed by their attitude
9. But for you unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.
-> If it hadn't for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.
10. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.
-> It's high time you acquired a few manners.
Ex1. Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. ____Did you watch___(you/watch) the news on TV last night?
2. I____haven't seen___ (not/ see) him for months.
3. ____Have you ever____( you/ever/win) a competition? - Yes, I ____won____(win) a photographic competition in 2001.
4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he ______(see) me.
5. They____have been____(be) famous in my country for years.
6. The last time I____went____(go) to disneyland was last May
7. ______Did you meet______(you/meet) John when you were at university?
8. We ____have lived____(live) in this flat since we got married
9. She ____has worked____(work) so hard this week
10. There aren't any buses because the drivers____went____(go) on strike.
Ex2. Writing
A.Change the active sentences into passive sentences
1. Someone painted the office last week
=> The office was painted last week.
2. They are building a new motorway
=> A new motorway is being built.
3. I was watching the news on Tv at 8.00 last night
=> The news on TV was being watched last night by me.
4. We shouldn't cut the trees.
=> The trees shouldn't be cut.
5. The police arrested a man this morning
=> A man was arrested by the police this morning.
6. I haven't seen him for three years
=> He hasn't been seen by me for three years.
7. He has just finished his second tragedy
=> His second tragedy has just been finished.
8. Some students are practicing to speak English
=> English is being practiced to speak by some students.
9. We will know the result in a week
=> The result will be known in a week.
10. I am going to take the chirldren to the seaside this summer
=> The children are going to be taken to the seaside this summer by me.
B, Rewrite the sentences in the passive form, beginning with the cues given
1. Our class will start French next term
French__________will be started next term by our class________
2. Students must not leave bicycles in the hall
Bicycles_________must not be left in the hall by students________
3. A stranger helps me
I_____________am helped by a stranger___________
4. The headmaster sent a reply
A reply_________was sent by the headmaster_________
5. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon
Football__________was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon________
6. A large crowd was wathching the match.
The match_________was being watched by a large crowd_______
7. Someone has stolen money from Tom's jacket
Money__________has been stolen from Tom's jacket_________
8. Last week, the garage serviced Jane's car.
Last week, Jane had____________her car serviced by the garage__________
9. A builder is going to mend the roof on our house.
We____________are going to have the roof on our house mended by a builder___________
10. People said that he left the town.
It____________was said that he left the town___________
Ex1. Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. ____Did you watch___(you/watch) the news on TV last night?
2. I____haven't see___ (not/ see) him for months.
3. ___Have you ever won_____( you/ever/win) a competition? - Yes, I ____won____(win) a photographic competition in 2001.
4. He smiled at me in a friendly way when he ___saw___(see) me.
5. They___have been_____(be) famous in my country for years.
6. The last time I____went____(go) to disneyland was last May
7. ________Did you meet____(you/meet) John when you were at university?
8. We _____have lived___(live) in this flat since we got married
9. She ____has worked____(work) so hard this week
10. There aren't any buses because the drives____have gone____(go) on strike.
Ex2. Writing
A.Change the active sentences into passive sentences
1. Someone painted the office last week
=> The office was painted last week
2. They are building a new motorway
=> A new motorway is being built
3. I was watching the news on Tv at 8.00 last night
=> The news on TV was being watched by me at 8.00 last night
4. We shouldn't cut the trees.
=> The trees shouldn't be cut
5. The police arrested a man this morning
=> A man was arrested by the police this morning
6. I haven't seen him for three years
=> He hasn't been seen for three years
7. He has just finished his second tragedy
=> His second tragedy has just been finished
8. Some students are practicing to speak English
=> English is being practiced to speak by some students
9. We will know the result in a week
=> The result will be known in a week
10. I am going to take the chirldren to the seaside this summer
=> The children are going to be taken to the seaside by me this summer
B, Rewrite the sentences in the passive form, beginning with the cues given
1. Our class will start French next term
French_______will be started by our class next term___________
2. Students must not leave bicycles in the hall
Bicycles________must not be left in the hall by students_________
3. A stranger helps me
I___________am helped by a stranger_____________
4. The headmaster sent a reply
A reply_______was sent by the headmaster___________
5. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon
Football_________was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon_________
6. A large crowd was wathching the match.
The match________was being watched by a large crowd________
7. Someone has stolen money from Tom's jacket
Money_______has been stolen from Tom's jacket____________
8. Last week, the garage serviced Jane's car.
Last week, Jane had_________her car serviced by the garage_____________
9. A builder is going to mend the roof on our house.
We___________are going to have a builder mend the roof on our house____________
10. People said that he left the town.
It__________was said that he left the town_____________
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
1.They built a new villa last month
-->A new villa.........WAS BUILT LAST MONTH............................................
2.We will trslate the book into english
-->The book......WILL BE TRANSLATED INTO E.................................................
3.We haven't seen him recently
-->He .......HASN'T BEEN SEEN RECENTLY ...........................................
4.She is going to buy a new bicycle
-->A new bicycle....IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT................................
5.You don't like watching sports program on TV, .....DO YOU...............
6.Your uncle is a doctor,....ISN'T SHE..................
7.You haven't sent any emails to your friends,......HAVE YOU..........
8Miss Hanh won't give us computer lesson next week,.....WILL SHE....................
9.There are different magazines in the library,..............AREN'T THERE.............
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