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đặt A=\(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\);B=\(\frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\);C= \(\frac{5^{11}-1}{5^{12}-1}\)
ta có:nhân A,B,C với 5 ta đc:\(5A=\frac{5\left(5^{12}+1\right)}{5^{13}+1}=\frac{5^{13}+5}{5^{13}+1}=\frac{5^{13}+1+4}{5^{13}+1}=\frac{5^{13}+1}{5^{13}+1}+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)
\(5B=\frac{5\left(5^{11}+1\right)}{5^{12}+1}=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{12}+1}=\frac{5^{12}+1+4}{5^{12}+1}=\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{12}+1}+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(5C=\frac{5\left(5^{11}-1\right)}{5^{12}-1}=\frac{5^{12}-5}{5^{12}-1}=\frac{5^{12}-1-4}{5^{12}-1}=\frac{5^{12}-1}{5^{12}-1}-\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}=1-\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}\)
vì 513+1>512+1>512-1
=>\(\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}>\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}>\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{5^{12}-1}>1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}>1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)
=>5C>5B>5A
=>C>B>A
Giải như mà mình không chắc nha:
a) \(A=\frac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}\)và \(\frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{10^8+1}{10^9+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{10^8+1}{10^8+10+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10+1}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{10^9+1}{10^{10}+1}=\frac{10^8+10+1}{10^8+10+10+1}=\frac{10+1}{10+10+1}=\frac{11}{21}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{11}{21}\) Vậy ......
b) Bạn giải tương tự nha! Lười lắm :v
a) =-5/7 +7/8-2/7+1/8- -1/12+ -13/12
=(-5/7-2/7)+(7/8+1/8)-(-1/12--13/12)
=-7/7+8/8 - 12/12
= -1+1+1
=1
b)= ( -3/8+11/8)-(12/11+ -1/11)+(-3/5- 2/5)
= 1- 1 + (-1)
=-1
công thức \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
nên ta có : \(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}< \frac{5^{12}+1+4}{5^{13}+1+4}\)\(=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{13}+5}=\frac{5.\left(5^{11}+1\right)}{5.\left(5^{12}+1\right)}=\frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}< \frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+\frac{4}{5^5}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5P=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+\frac{4}{5^4}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4P=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^4}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{1}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(20P=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(16P=1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}+\frac{1}{5^{12}}-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)\(< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{1}{16}\)
P/s: nguyên tác: https://olm.vn/thanhvien/nhatphuonghocgiot
Ta thấy : \(\frac{5}{11}>\frac{5}{12}>\frac{5}{13}>\frac{5}{14}\)
\(S=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}< \frac{5}{11}\times4=\frac{20}{11}< 2\) (1)
\(S=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}>\frac{5}{14}\times4=\frac{10}{7}>1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(1< S< 2\) (ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(5^{12}< 5^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{12}-1< 5^{13}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{5^{12}-1}{5^{13}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow m>\frac{5^{12}-1-4}{5^{13}+1+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m>\frac{5^{12}-5}{5^{13}+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow m>\frac{5\left(5^{11}-1\right)}{5\left(5^{12}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m>\frac{5^{11}-1}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow m>n\)