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\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)
2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)
=>x-y=-2
=>x=y-2
\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)
\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
đk : xkhác -1 ; 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a) A = \left( {\frac{1}{{x - 1}} + \frac{1}{{x + 1}}} \right)\left( {x - \frac{1}{x}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{x + 1 + x - 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{x}} \right)\\ = \frac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 1}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{x} = \frac{{2x.\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}} = 2\end{array}\)
Vậy A = 2 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của các biến
\(\begin{array}{l}b) B = \left( {\dfrac{x}{{xy - {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{xy - {x^2}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{x}{{y\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{x\left( {y - x} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{x}{{y\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{ - x\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} - \dfrac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{{{x^2} - \left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = 1\end{array}\)
Vậy B = 1 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne y\\x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-y\left(2x-y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}\cdot xy=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)
\(a,\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{2.-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{5}{2}}=-3.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b,Do x = -5; y = 10=> y = -2x
Thay y = -2x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{x^3-x^2\left(-2x\right)+x\left(-2x\right)^2}{x^3+\left(-2x\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^3+2x^2}{x^3-8x^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+2x^2}{-7x^3}=\frac{3}{-7}+\frac{2}{-7x}\)
Thay x = -5 là đc
