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a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(B^2=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}+x-\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}\)
\(B^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(B^2=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2x-2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(C=\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\frac{x^2-1}{x-3}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^4}}{\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\frac{x^2-1}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2-1}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2-1}{x-3}=\frac{2x^2-4x+3}{x-3}\)
Tại x=0,5 thay vào ta có:
\(A=\frac{2\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2-4\cdot0,5+3}{0,5-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
b)\(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+x^2\)
Tại \(x=-\sqrt{2}\) thay vào ta có:
\(B=4\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=1-2a-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-1\)
\(=2x-2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)
a/ \(A=\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2}-3a=\left|a-4\right|-3a\)
+) với a<4: A = 4-a-3a=4-4a
+)với a≥4: A = a-4-3a=-2a - 4
Với a = -3 <4 => A = 4 - 4 . (-3) = 16
b/ \(B=\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}-2x=\left|1-2x\right|-2x\)
+) nếu x \(\le\frac{1}{2}\) :
\(B=1-2x-2x=-4x+1\)
+) nếu \(x>\frac{1}{2}:B=2x-1-2x=-1\)
với \(x=-\frac{3}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B=-4\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1=7\)
c/đk: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\left(x-4\right)^2=\frac{\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(x-4\right)}{x+4}\)
+) nếu \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}:B=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x+4}\)
+) nếu \(x< \frac{1}{2}:B=\frac{-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x+4}\)
Với \(x=7\left(>\frac{1}{2}\right):B=\frac{\left(2\cdot7-1\right)\cdot\left(7-4\right)}{7+4}=\frac{39}{11}\)