\(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)
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29 tháng 6 2017

1/ a/ \(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^6}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^6}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3\)

\(=32\)

b/ \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

29 tháng 6 2017

Câu 3/ \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}\)

\(< \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4}}}}}=2\)

Ta lại có:

\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}>\sqrt{2}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)

Vậy \(A\notin N\)

1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\) 2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau: a) M-N b) \(M^3-N^3\) 3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne3\)) 4. Chứng minh:...
Đọc tiếp

1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\)

2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:

a) M-N

b) \(M^3-N^3\)

3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\)\(x\ne3\))

4. Chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\) (a > 0 ; b > 0)

5. Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\) ; \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) ; \(3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

6. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}}-\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2\)

7. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)

8.Chứng minh: \(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)

9. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}< 0\)

10. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) ; \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}< \frac{29}{30}\)

0
16 tháng 7 2018

bài 1:

a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)

c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)

\(=5-4\)

\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)

d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5-3\)

\(=2\)

e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)

\(=2.7=14\)

f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)

g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)

h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)

bài 2)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2

Rút gọn biểu thức: 1) \(\sqrt{12}+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\) 2) \(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\) 3) \(2\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\) 4) \(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\) 5) \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\) 6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\) 7) \(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\) 8) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\) 9) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+}\) 10) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\) 11)...
Đọc tiếp

Rút gọn biểu thức:

1) \(\sqrt{12}+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)

2) \(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)

3) \(2\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)

4) \(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)

5) \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)

6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)

7) \(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)

8) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

9) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+}\)

10) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

11) \(\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

12) \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

13) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)

14) \(\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}\)

15) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

16) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)

17) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}\)

18) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

19) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

20) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)\)

4
3 tháng 1 2019

1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)

2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)

3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2} \)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)

4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)

5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)

7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)

8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2


4 tháng 1 2019
https://i.imgur.com/pmexRQv.jpg

1: \(=\sqrt{36}=6\)

2: \(=\sqrt{\left(15-9\right)\left(15+9\right)}=\sqrt{24\cdot6}=12\)

3: \(=3\sqrt{5}-1-3\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

4: \(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

5: \(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5-4=1\)

3 tháng 9 2019

a) \(\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2}=|3|-|7|+|-1|=3-7+1=-3\)

b) \(-2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2}=-2|2|+|-5|+\left|3\right|=-4+5+3=4\)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}=4\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)

e) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)

f) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+2=2\sqrt{5}\)

g) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1+3-\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\)

h) \(\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\)

k) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)

17 tháng 7 2019

a) \(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{14\sqrt{3}}{3}+4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{14\sqrt{3}}{3}+14\sqrt{3}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=27+12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=27+24\sqrt{5}\)

d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4\)

= 8

f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{14}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

= 14

17 tháng 7 2019

a) \(2\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}\)

= 9 (đpcm)

b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\) (đpcm)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))

\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(3-4\right)\)

\(=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))

\(=3-1=2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=8-2\sqrt{15}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(1-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}>0\))

\(=-3-\sqrt{6}\)

e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))

\(=\frac{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{16-12}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)

f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)(Vì \(5>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 9 2020

Bài 1:
Xét tử số:

\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2+5+2.3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3^2+5-2.3\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}=3+\sqrt{5}-(3-\sqrt{5})=2\sqrt{5}\)

Xét mẫu số:
\(\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)

Do đó: $A=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}$

10 tháng 9 2020

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