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\(A=\frac{a^2+ax+ab+bx}{a^2+ax-ab-bx}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)+x\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+x\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
Thay \(a=5;b=2\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{5+2}{5-2}=\frac{7}{3}\)
Vậy tại \(a=5;b=2\) thì A=7/3
a/
\(\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{2a+2b}{a^2+2ab-c^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}.\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(a+b-c\right)^2}\)
b/ \(\frac{3x+3y}{x^2+y^2-2xy}:\frac{6x+6y}{ax-by+bx-ay}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)}{6\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
5.
\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)
9.
\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)
13.
\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)
17.
\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)
\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)
21.
\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)
\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)
25.
\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)
\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)
\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)
29.
\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)
\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)
a) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
b) \(9-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
c) \(\frac{a\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)
1: \(=a\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
2: \(=x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+q\right)\)
3: \(=a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)+c\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
6: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
\(A=\frac{4x}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+(x-2)-2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{3x-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{3(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
b.
Khi $x=4$ thì: $A=\frac{3}{4+2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1, b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2-4+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x}\) = \(\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2}\) =\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2}\)= \(\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)}{\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+y-2}{x+2-y}\)
2, A= \(\frac{a^2+ax+ab+bx}{a^2+ax-ab-bx}\) = \(\frac{\left(a^2+ax\right)+\left(ab+bx\right)}{\left(a^2+ax\right)-\left(ab+bx\right)}\) = \(\frac{a\left(a+x\right)+b\left(a+x\right)}{a\left(a+x\right)-b\left(a+x\right)}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+x\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)= \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
THANKS BN