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rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi
bạn áp dụng công thức:
lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động
Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động
10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc
Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> Mr thanh, who sings very well, can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> I bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> I saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> The visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks.
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> The car which I have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> The boy whom I helped yesterday was very poor
#trannguyenbaoquyen
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> mr thanh who sings very well can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white t-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> the book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> i bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> i saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> the visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> the car which i have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> the boy whom i helped yesterday was very poor
31) Here’s the paper ____ you need.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
32) The woman ____ has been arrested lives in an apartment.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
33) The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct
34) The house in ____ I was born is for sale.
A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
35) That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
36) What is the picture ____ you are looking at?
A. which B. when C. whose D. A & C are correct
37) In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to
drink.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct
38) There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct
39) I must thank the people ____ I got the present from.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
4o) Do you know the doctor for ____ I send?
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
41) The man about ____ I was telling you is standing over there.
A. who B. that C. whom D. All are correct
42) The woman ____ Ann must take care of is very poor and old.
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
43) This is the man to ____ I gave some money this morning.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
44) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased with.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & C are correct
45) The problem in ____ we are very interested has been discussed in class.
A. that B. whom C. which D. A & C are correct
46) The boy ____ you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
47)Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
48) We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
49) John, ____ I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. B & C are correct
50) Sheila, ____ job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
51) This new stadium, ____ can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B are correct
52) My brother, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C.that D. A & B are correct
53) My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small.
A. whose B. which C. who. .D. A & B are correct
54) She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper.
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
55) The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
57) Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are married.
60) The meeting ………I went was interesting.
A. to which B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
58) We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct
59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before.
A. them B. whom C. who D. B & C are correct
60) I sent her two letters, neither of ____ she has received.
A. that B. these C. which D. whom
61) A café is a small restaurant ____ people can get a light meal.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
62) My room has a very large window ____ you can see the whole lake.
A. which B. that C. where D. All are correct
63)Alaska, ____ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which B. where C. who D. All are correct
64) This is the house ____ we often stay the summer.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
65) Do you remember the clock tower ____ I first met you?
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
66) Tell me the reason ____ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
67) Do you know the reason ____ Laura doesn’t like me?
A. which B. where C. that D. why
68) There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B are correct
69) The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten
years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
70) Summer is the time of the year ____ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
31) Here’s the paper ____ you need.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
32) The woman ____ has been arrested lives in an apartment.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
33) The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct
34) The house in ____ I was born is for sale.
A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
35) That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
36) What is the picture ____ you are looking at?
A. which B. when C. whose D. A & C are correct
37) In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to
drink.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct
38) There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct
39) I must thank the people ____ I got the present from.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
4o) Do you know the doctor for ____ I send?
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
41) The man about ____ I was telling you is standing over there.
A. who B. that C. whom D. All are correct
42) The woman ____ Ann must take care of is very poor and old.
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
43) This is the man to ____ I gave some money this morning.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
44) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased with.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & C are correct
45) The problem in ____ we are very interested has been discussed in class.
A. that B. whom C. which D. A & C are correct
46) The boy ____ you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
47)Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
48) We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
49) John, ____ I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. B & C are correct
50) Sheila, ____ job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
51) This new stadium, ____ can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B are correct
52) My brother, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C.that D. A & B are correct
53) My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small.
A. whose B. which C. who. .D. A & B are correct
54) She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper.
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
55) The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
57) Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are married.
60) The meeting ………I went was interesting.
A. to which B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
58) We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct
59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before.
A. them B. whom C. who D. B & C are correct
60) I sent her two letters, neither of ____ she has received.
A. that B. these C. which D. whom
61) A café is a small restaurant ____ people can get a light meal.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
62) My room has a very large window ____ you can see the whole lake.
A. which B. that C. where D. All are correct
63)Alaska, ____ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which B. where C. who D. All are correct
64) This is the house ____ we often stay the summer.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
65) Do you remember the clock tower ____ I first met you?
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
66) Tell me the reason ____ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
67) Do you know the reason ____ Laura doesn’t like me?
A. which B. where C. that D. why
68) There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B are correct
69) The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten
years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
70) Summer is the time of the year ____ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
1. There is nothing more that we can do about the fire.
There is nothing more we can do about the fire.
2. The postman which works in this village is very old.
The postman works in this village is very old.
3. I saw the girl that helped us last week.
I saw the girl helped us last week.
4. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
5. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
6. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.
7. Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour.
MrJohn, taught my son, is my neighbour
8. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big film.
10. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?
Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
11.John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
12. Here is the form that you must fill in.
Here is the form you must fill in.
13. English is an important language which we have to master.
English is an important language to master.
14. This is the only student who can do the problem.
This is the only student to do the problem.
15. I have many homework that I must do.
I have many homework to do.
16. There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.
17. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
The dog has some black spots is Ba's
1. The man who is swimming in the lake is my father.
The man swimming in the lake is my father.
2. The survey which was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
3. The person who will write reports is my colleague.
The person writing reports is my colleague.
4. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
5. The man who threw the bomb was arrested.'
The man throwing the bomb was arrested
6. The woman who wrote reports is my teacher.
The woman writing reports is my teacher.
7. The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
8. The book which was written by Shakespeare is interesting.
The book written by Shakespeare is interesting.
9. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to flow into space.
10. The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student.
The only one understanding this lesson is a good student.
11. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.
Don’t let me be the last to know your decision.
12. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
The man caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
13. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.
14. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
The man saving me from the lake was very brave.
15. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.
Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
16. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
The next train leaving the station is to London.
17. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
18. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle.
19. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
. The steam engine \ invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history
20. I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block.
I felt sorry for Paul,the only child on the block.
21. The car which is running quickly is red colour.
The car running quickly is red colour.
22. The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday.
The boy has a ball he kicks everyday.
23. We learn english which we want to have better comminucation with other people.
We learn english to have better comminucation with other people.
24. I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam.
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
25. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
26. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
27. Are national parks good places that can house wild animals?
Are national parks good places to house wild animals?
28. The next question that they will consider is how to clean up the garbage.
The next question to be considered is how to clean up the garbage.
29. The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
The noise coming from the boat engine might disturb sea animals
1. This is the man. We bought the ring from him.
This is the man whom We bought the ring from
2. Where is the cassette? We listened to it.
Where is the cassette which We listened to?
3. This is the magazine. I talked about it yesterday.
This is the magazine which I talked about yesterday.
4. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.
The little girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
5. The knife is very sharp. I cut bread with it.
The knife which I cut bread with is very sharp
6. The authorities gathered those villagers. They explained to them the importance of forests.
The authorities gathered those villagers to whom They explained the importance of forests
7. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on it.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip
8. The dogs are mine. Some of them are black.
The dogs, some of which are black, are mine.
9. He is the person. You can rely on him.
He is the person whom You can rely on
IV. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
People buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo
2. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
3. Those students who want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
Those students wanting to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
4. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.
This is the second novel written by this famous writer.
5. Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly.
Students not practicing their English don’t improve very quickly.
6. The bus which leaves at 6:03 was late today.
The bus leaving at 6:03 was late today.
7. I am waiting for the student who is writing his final exam early.
I am waiting for the student writing his final exam early.
8. Tom is the last person who enters the room.
Tom is the last person to enter the room.
9. The stock market, which crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us.
The stock market crashing to its lowest point of the year worried us.
10. Gas which costs over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
Gas costing over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
11. The man who is in the house likes to watch television all day.
The man in the house likes to watch television all day.
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals