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a) (x - 1)(x - 2). b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).
c) (x + 2)(2x +1). d) (x - l)(2x - 7).
e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1). g) (x - 3)( x 3 + x 2 - x +1).
h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).
a) Kết quả 2x(2x – 3). b) Kết quả xy( x 2 – 2xy + 5).
c) Kết quả 2x(x + 1)(x + 4). d) Kết quả 2 5 ( y − 1 ) ( x + y ) .
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(c,36\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=36\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=36x^2-72xy+36y^2\)
\(d,x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}^2\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(e,2x^4y^3-3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4\)
\(=x^2y^3\left(2x^2-3y+5xy\right)\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, chú ý sd HĐT
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
1)Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a,x^2+xy+3x+3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(c,x^3+x-y-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)\)
2) \(\dfrac{5}{x+5}-\dfrac{6}{5-x}+\dfrac{x^2+25}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+5}+\dfrac{6}{x-5}+\dfrac{x^2+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-25+6x+30+x^2+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+11x+30}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6x+30}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{x-5}\)
\(3,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2x+4+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-4}\)