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Mk làm bài 2 thui, bài 1 nhân ra rùi rút gọn đi là đc
a) \(5x^2-5y^2=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5xy+x-5y=x\left(x-5y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) Phần này phải là \(x^2-y^2+4x+4y\)mới đúng, như vậy nó sẽ là :\(x^2-y^2+4x+4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2x-y^2-2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt !
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
C1
a) -7x(3x-2)=-21x^2+14x
b) 87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2=(87+13)^2=100^2
C2
a) (x-5)(x+5)
b)3x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy S={-5;2/3}
C3:
a)3x^3-2x^2+2=(x+1)(3x^2-5x-5)-3
b) Để A chia hết cho B=> x+1\(\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\\x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\)
a)\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=-3\\x^2+1>0\left(loai\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(2x+3=0\left(x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x-1=0\\1-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
a: \(2x^3+x^2-13x+6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b: \(2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4-2x-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-2=0 và x+y-1=0
=>x=2 và y=-1
1.Ta có: 3x(x - y) - (y - x)2 = 3x(x - y) - (x - y)2 = (3x - x + y)(x - y) = (2x + y)(x - y)
2. Ta có: 2x(1 - 2x) + (2x - 3)(2x + 3) = 5
=> 2x - 4x2 + 4x2 - 9 = 5
=> 2x = 5 + 9
=> 2x = 14
=> x = 14 : 2 = 7