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Cấu trúc bị động kép -"People say that ............................"
1.People say that he has travelled around over the world .
-> It is said that he has travelled around over the world .
-> He is said to have travelled around over the world .
2.It is believed that the man is 108 years old .
-> People believe that the man is 108 years old .
-> The man is believed to be 108 years old .
3.People believe that she is from London.
-> It is believed that she is from London.
-> She is believed to be from London.
4.They think that Danny has cleaned the floor.
-> Danny is thought to have cleaned the floor.
-> The floor is thought to have been cleaned by Danny
5.They thought that David had his photos taken .
-> It was thought that David had his photos taken .
-> David was thought to have his photos taken .
Cấu trúc bị động kép -"People say that ............................"
1.People say that he has travelled around over the world .
-> It is said that he has travelled around over the world.
-> He is said to have travelled around over the world.
2.It is believed that the man is 108 years old .
-> People believe that the man is 108 years old.
-> The man is believed to be 108 years old.
3.People believe that she is from London.
-> It is believed that she is from London.
-> She is believed to be from London.
4.They think that Danny has cleaned the floor
. -> Danny is thought to have cleaned the floor.
-> The floor is thought to have been cleaned by Danny.
5.They thought that David had his photos taken .
-> It was thought that David had his photos taken
-> David was thought to have had his photos taken.
1. They say that the man is a thief.
=>It’s said that the man is a thief.
=>The man is said to be a thief
2.They say that he was very rich in the past
=>It’s said that he was very rich in the past
=>He is said to have been very rich in the past
3.People think that he has deserted his family
=>It’s thought that he has deserted his family
=>He is thought to have deserted his family
4.We think he is waiting there now
=>It’s thought that he is waiting there now
=>He is thought to be waiting there now
5.People say he was working very hard
=>It’s said that he was working very hard
=>He is said to have been working very hard
6.People expect that he will pass the exam
=>It’s expected that he will pass the exam
=>He is expected to pass the exam
7.They say that the planet is in danger
=>It is said that the planet is in danger
=>The planet is said to be in danger
8.They think that women live longer than men
=>It is thought that women live longer than men
=>That women are thought to live longer than men
9.People believe that he is the hero of the town
=>It’s believed that he is the hero of the town
=>He is believed to be the hero of the town
10.Is the child eating bananas?=> Are bananas being eaten by the child ?
Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same.( passive )
People say Mr Clark was difficult to work with when he was young.
-> Mr Clark ............................................is said to have been difficult to work with when he was younger
............................................
At least 130 000 dolphins are reported to be caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year.
-> It is .........................................reported that at least 130,000 dolphins are caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year
..........................................
John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill.
-> john didn't gave a bar of chocolet to jill
-> did john give a bar of chocolet to jill
IV. Read the following passages. Then answer the questions
Young people prefer the town to the country because they love the noise and busy life. They also think that it is easier to get money in the town than in the country, Therefore, more and more young people leave the country for the town every year. Different from young people, old people like living in the country because the country is not so noisy and busy as the town. The air in the country is much fresher than the air in the town, too. Therefore, after stopping working, many of the old people move to their home villages.
Questions: 1. Why do young people prefer the town to the country?
==>Because they love the noise and busy life.
2. Do they think that it is more difficult to get money in the country than in the town?
=>No.They don't.
3. What about the air in the country?
=>It is much fresher than the air in the town.
4. What do many of the old people do after stop working?
=>They move to their home villages.
1. People know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
He is known to be armed
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It has been known that underfunding contributed to the problem.
Underfunding has been known to have contribute to the problem.
10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer is supposed to earn ten million pounds a year.
12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage is reported to be extensive.
1.Everyone knows that eating fruit is good for you
=> Eating fruit.........
=> It .............................
2. People think the jewels are stolen easily by one of the guests
=> One of the guests...................
=> It .....................................