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1. Our teacher assigned us the homework. We had to finish it within a week.
-> Our teacher assigned us with the homework which we had to finish within a week
2. Ngoc has just moved to a new school. It was built two years ago.
-> Ngoc has just moved to a new school which was built two years ago
3. The man is selling lottery tickets. He used to be very rich.
-> The man who used to be very rich is selling lottery tickets
4. Hai's friend is a very interesting boy. He came from Da Nang.
-> Hai's friend who came from Da Nang is a very interesting boy
5. Mekong Delta is located in the South of Viet Nam. It provides most of the rice for exporting.
-> Mekong Delta which provided most of the rice for exporting is located in the South of Viet Nam
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1.Tom works in the office. He wants to do something that will keep him fit. He isn't sure what to do so he'd like to be able to try an activity before making a final decision. -> D
2. Sue is a cashier in a supermarket. She works a lot of hours at different times of the day and evening. She'd like to be able to do something creative in her own time. -> A
3. Maria is a student. She would like to do an activity during the day. She enjoys team games and wants to play regularly. -> C
4. David wants to take part in an activity that will give him plenty of contact with other people. He is confident and enjoys performing. -> E
5. Daisy has a busy and stressful job and wants to find a way of relaxing that she can also do at home. She wants to look better and feel better! -> B
đI (not do)......wouldn't do....that if I ( be )........were.....you
I would have come soojer if I ( know )......had known......you were here
he never does homework. If he ( do)....did.....his homework, he (not worry ).........wouldn't worry.......about his exam
It's too bab we lost the game. If you ( play).....had played.....for us, we ( win ) ...would have won....
What will you (do).......do.....if she refuses your invitation?
You (be)...will be...ill if you drink that water
if today (be).....were.....Sunday, we (go)....would go....to the beach
unless they (pass).....passed......their examinations, they would join the army
if tom(go)....went....... to bed earlier, he would not be so tired
had we know your address, we(write)......would have written....you a letter
if it's raining heavil, we (not go)......won't go.....for a donkey ride
if he(try)...tries......hard, he'll pass the examination
i could understand the french teacher if she ( speak )....spoke.......more slowly
If she ( not be ).....hadn't been......busy, she would have come to the party
If you (see)...see....Mary today, please (ask)....ask.....her to call me
B. viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay doi
1. that man doesn't work hard. he can't earn more money
if that man worked hard, he could earn more money
2. i don't tell him the answer because he is from home
if he weren't from home, i would tell him the answer
3. my friends and i don't have enough money, so we will not buy a house of our own
if my friend and I had enough money, we would buy a house of our own
4. the weather isn't better now, so we can't go for a walk
if the weather were better now, we could go for a walk
5.i don't know his address, and i don't give it to you
if i knew his address, i would give it to you
6. he does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes
if he worked slowly enough, he wouldn't make many mistakes
7. I am not sent to prison. She does't visit me
if i were sent to prison, she would visit me
8.I don't win a big prize in a lottery, so I don't give up my job
if i won a big prize in a lottery, i would give up my job
9.the doctor can't see many patients because he is so late
if he weren't so late, the doctor could see many patients
10. We don't visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive
if tickets weren't expensive, we would visit them in hanoi
1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
2. They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work to be finished early.
3. Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes being made by her for the party?
4. The house needs cleaning.
The house needs to be cleaned.
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.
River water couldn't be preserved in the past.
6. He made me stay outside yesterday.
I was made to stay outside yesterday.
7. The teacher let us go home early last week.
We were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week.
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I got the letters posted by the postman.
10. Turn on the lights!
The lights should be turned on!
11. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
12. Don't do that silly thing again.
Don't let that silly thing happen/ occur again.
13. We'll continue to use this phone.
This phone will continue to be used.
14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
15. They opened the road 10 years ago.
The road was opened 10 years ago.
16. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used.
17. It's your duty to make tea for the party.
You are supposed to make tea for the party.
18. The man gave me a piece of paper with his address on it.
I was given a piece of paper with the man's address on it.
19. The teacher is watching them work.
They are being watched to work by the teacher.
20. What subjects have people discussed today?
What subjects have been discussed today?
21. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.
22. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.
This problem can't be solves immediately.
23. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.
She wishes her luggage to be carried to the hotel.
24. They are going to repair the bridge next month.
We are going to have the bridge repaired next month.
25. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.
They enjoy being taken the the zoo by their parents.
26. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.
The lion were supposed to have escaped from the cage.
27. I saw them playing football in the park.
They were seen playing football in the park.
28. The teacher is correcting her essay.
She is having her essay corrected by the teacher.
29. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.
I rememebered being offered a beautiful present by Nam on my birthday.
30. We expected them to forgive us
We expected to be forgiven.
1. Lauren is predominant features, what you first noticed about her were her stunning black hair and large dark eye.
B. unnoticeable
predominant là dễ nhận thấy
# unnoticeable : không đáng chú ý
2. Man is first walk on the moon in 1969 made history
A. was quìckly forgetten and unheard of
made history : làm nên lịch sử
# was quìckly forgetten and unheard of : nhanh chóng bị quên đi và không được biết đến
3. We couldn't wait for them to come home after holidays as we were all agog???? to hear what had happened.
C. very interested
4. If they can't break into a computer system the first time they try, many computer criminals persist until they find a way to enter.
C. continue to try
đồng nghĩa ở đêy huh :>
persist : kiên trì = continue to try : tiếp tục cố gắng
Closet
5. I made a real pig of myself last night, so I'm not going to eat lunch today.
D. I won't eat anything for lunch today as I ate too much last night.
Tôi ăn quá nhiều tối qua vì vậy tôi không định ăn bữa trưa hôm nay.
6. The picnic would have been nice if it hadn't been for the ants.
B. The ants spoiled the picnic.
Nếu không vì con kiến thì cuộc dã ngoại đã tốt đẹp.
7. I wish we had gone somewhere else for the holiday.
A. In fact we didn't go somewhere else for the holiday.
Chúng tôi không đi đâu cho kì nghỉ cả vì thế nên ở trên chúng tôi ước chúng tôi đi nơi nào đó cho kì nghỉ :>
8. I thought they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat.
A. Thinking they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat.
Tôi nghĩ họ có lẽ đói nên tôi mời họ một ít đồ để ăn.
9. He applied for the job abroad. He wanted to develop himself and earn more money.
A. So as to earn more money for development, He applied for the job abroad.
Anh ấy ứng tuyển một việc làm ở nước ngoài để có thể tự phát triển bản thân và kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn.
I.Put the words in brackets into the correct forms.
1.All the participants in the debate had a chance to speak. (participate)
2.He is the only competitor that has not run this race before.(complete)
3.Laszlo Biro was the inventor of the pen-point pen.(invention)
4.The decoration of Christmas tree is indispensable at Christmas. (decorate)
5.The main problem is rising prices. Things are getting much too expensive. (rise)
6.Our father's company sells only imported goods. (import)
7.''You look surpised when you see me.''_''Yes, I think you are in China.'' (surprise)
8.He finds housekeeping a boring task.(bore)
9.Mary appeared with a pleasant smile.(please)
10.Mr Smith seems quite satisfied with his new job.(satisfy)
II.Choose the words of phrases that are not correct in standard English
1.He woke up and finded -> found himself in the hospital.
2.On -> At Christmas, neighborhoods are beautiful with many bright Christmas lights.
3.It's a traditional -> tradition to sing 'Auld Lang Syne'on New Year's Eve.
4.Many people wisdom -> wisely stayed at home in the bad weather.
5.She ate all the chocolates - there are -> is no in the box.
6.The company is losting -> losing money all the time,
7.He was terribly exciting -> excited about his holiday.
8.Minh falls asleep now because of -> because he stayed up too late last night.
I.
Your friend .....will be waiting...... (wait) for you at the airport by the time you arrive.
next Saturday night Sonia ......will have...... (have) dinner with some friends.
The mechanic ........repaired....... (repair) my car in the garage yesterday .
Joanna .....is living...... (live) in Grece happily with her family recently
My mom ......is decorating....... (decorate) our new flat now
II.
When she heard the news, she broke down
On hearing the news, she broke down.
It was such a boring film that she fell asleep
The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
We couldn't drive because of the heavy fog
The heavy fog prevented us from driving.
I.
did your friend wait (wait) for you at the airport by the time you arrive.
next Saturday night Sonia will have (have) dinner with some friends.
The mechanic repaired (repair) my car in the garage yesterday .
Joanna has lived (live) in Grece happily with her family recently
My mom is decorating (decorate) our new flat now
II.
When she heard the news, she broke down
On hearing the news, she broke down
It was such a boring film that she fell asleep
The film was so boring that she fell asleep
We couldn't drive because of the heavy fog
The heavy fog prevented us from driving
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest 5 period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial 10 difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty. Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought 15 serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
1. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
(A) the life and music of Tchaikovsky
(B) development of Tchaikovsky's music for ballets
(C) Tchaikovsky's relationship with Madame Von Meck
(D) the cause of Tchaikovsky's death
2. Tchaikovsky's father was most probably
(A) a musician
(B) a supervisor
(C) a composer
(D) a soldier
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity" in line 5?
(A) fertility
(B) affinity
(C) creativity
(D) maturity
4. In line 6, the phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means
(A) liked the company of
(B) was mentally attached to
(C) solicited the advice of
(D) was financially dependent upon
5. Which of the following could best replace the word "terminated" in line 8?
(A) discontinued
(B) resolved
(C) exploited
(D) hated
6. According to the passage, all of the following describe Madame von Meck EXCEPT:
(A) She had economic troubles.
(B) She was generous.
(C) She was never introduced to Tchaikovsky.
(D) She enjoyed Tchaikovsky's music.
7. Where in the passage does the author mention Tchaikovsky's influence on dance?
(A) May 7 . . . St. Petersburg Conservatory.
(B) Madam von Meck later terminated . . . finacial difficulties.
(C) It was during . . . The sleeping Beauty.
(D) Tchaikovsky's music . . . Committed suicide.
8. According to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky's music most well known?
(A) its repetitive and monotonous tones
(B) the ballet-like quality of the music
(C) the richness and melodic drama of the music
(D) its lively, capricious melodies
9. According to the passage, "Swan Lake" and "The Sleeping Beauty" are
(A) dances
(B) songs
(C) operas
(D) plays
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
(A) Tchaikovsky's influence on ballet music
(B) Tchaikovsky's unhappiness leading to suicide
(C) the patronage of Madame von Meck
(D) Tchaikovsky's productivity in composing
11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "behind" as used in line 16?
(A) supporting
(B) in back of
(C) going beyond
(D) concealing
12. In line 17, the word "ostensibly" could be best replaced by
(A) regretfully
(B) assuredly
(C) tragically
(D) apparently
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest 5 period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial 10 difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty. Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought 15 serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
1. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
(A) the life and music of Tchaikovsky
(B) development of Tchaikovsky's music for ballets
(C) Tchaikovsky's relationship with Madame Von Meck
(D) the cause of Tchaikovsky's death
2. Tchaikovsky's father was most probably
(A) a musician
(B) a supervisor
(C) a composer
(D) a soldier
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity" in line 5?
(A) fertility
(B) affinity
(C) creativity
(D) maturity
4. In line 6, the phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means
(A) liked the company of
(B) was mentally attached to
(C) solicited the advice of
(D) was financially dependent upon
5. Which of the following could best replace the word "terminated" in line 8?
(A) discontinued
(B) resolved
(C) exploited
(D) hated
6. According to the passage, all of the following describe Madame von Meck EXCEPT:
(A) She had economic troubles.
(B) She was generous.
(C) She was never introduced to Tchaikovsky.
(D) She enjoyed Tchaikovsky's music.
7. Where in the passage does the author mention Tchaikovsky's influence on dance?
(A) May 7 . . . St. Petersburg Conservatory.
(B) Madam von Meck later terminated . . . finacial difficulties.
(C) It was during . . . The sleeping Beauty.
(D) Tchaikovsky's music . . . Committed suicide.
8. According to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky's music most well known?
(A) its repetitive and monotonous tones
(B) the ballet-like quality of the music
(C) the richness and melodic drama of the music
(D) its lively, capricious melodies
9. According to the passage, "Swan Lake" and "The Sleeping Beauty" are
(A) dances
(B) songs
(C) operas
(D) plays
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
(A) Tchaikovsky's influence on ballet music
(B) Tchaikovsky's unhappiness leading to suicide
(C) the patronage of Madame von Meck
(D) Tchaikovsky's productivity in composing
11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "behind" as used in line 16?
(A) supporting
(B) in back of
(C) going beyond
(D) concealing
12. In line 17, the word "ostensibly" could be best replaced by
(A) regretfully
(B) assuredly
(C) tragically
(D) apparently
1. independence
2. personality
3. cheerfully
4. misunderstanding
5. recovery
6. existence
7. scientific