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1. l pased the exam so My parents were very happy
2. Because huong has to do a lot of homework, she doesnt go camping with us
3. Football is played all over the world
4.Mr.nam said he visit nha trang every summer
5.lf you don't bring a raincoat, you will get wet
6.When did you start learning English
7.It took the students ten minutes to wait for their bus
8/My uncle will have his car fixed by a mechanic tomorrow
9.Mrs.Thu suggested that the children should be taught how to cope with an emergency
10.The covid-19 can be less threatening in many countries
I.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1.They can't make tea with cold water
-> Tea can't be made with cold water.
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the thief engineer.
3.somebody has taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books have been taken away.
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day
-> The meeting will be held before May Day.
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired .
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
-> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom.
9.The teacher is going to tell a story
-> A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
II. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her, "you are my friend"
He told her.....that she was his friend........
2.Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how tho do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother........that he didn't know how to do that exercise..........
3."Don't come back before one o'clock", advised my brother
My brother advised me.........not to come back before one o'clock.........
4."Cook it in butter", Mrs Brown said to her daughter
Mrs Brown told her daughter........to cook it in butter........
5.The pupils said"teacher, give us bettter marks, please"
The pupils asked their teacher.......to give them better marks........
6.My friend said,"Are you going to leave tomorrow"
My friend asked me.....if/whether I was going to leave the following day....
7."Have you done your homework?", said my mother
My mother asked me....if/whether I had done my homework.....
8.I asked Bill"What time did you go to bed last night"
I asked Bill........what time he had gone to bed the previous night......
9.Paul said,"I must go home now"
Paul said that.....he had to go home then.....
10."There is an accident"said the policeman
The policeman said that.....there was an accident....
11."We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said that....they were waiting for the school bus....
12."Must you go now?"said Mr Brown
Mr Brown asked me.......if/whether I had to go then.....
13."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?"asked Tom
Tom asked.......me if/ whether I was going to visit my aunt the following day......
bài 1:
1,tea couldn't made with cold tea
2,all the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
3,some of my books have been taken away
4,the meeting would be hold before May day
5,the engine of the car has been repaired
6,the window was broken and some pictures were taken away
7,a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
8,this room might be used for the classrooom
9,a story is going to be told
10,the cake is being cut with a sharp knife
bài 2
1,he told her she was his friend
2,johnny said to his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
3,my brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock
4,mrs brown told her daughter to cook it in butter
5,the pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks
6,my friend asked me if i was going to leave the next day
7,my mother asked me if i have been done my homework
8,i asked bill what time i was gone to bed the night before
9,paul said that he had been gone then
10,the policeman said that they were waiting for the school bus
11,the children said that they were waiting for the school bus
12,mr brown asked me if i had gone then
13tom asked me if i were going to visit my aunt the next day
chúc bạn học tốt
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
I.Rewrite these sentences. Use the cues.
1.He is a careful driver-> He can..drive carefully...
2.She speak English fast.-> She is..a fast E speaker..
3.''What are you doing?'' the teacher said to Tam.-> The teacher asked..Tam what she was doing.
4."This picture is very nice." my uncle said.-> My uncle said...that that picture was very nice....
5.They have believed that he composed this piece of music.-> He has.believed to have composed this piece of music..
6."Go playing soccer" my friend said.-> My friend suggested.going playing soccer....
7.Mrs.Ha doesn't get much money, she can't afford to buy a new motorbike.-> If Mrs.Ha...got much money,she could afford to buy a new motorbike.
8.''Don't drive too fast" my parents said.-> My parents told to us not to drive too fast....
9."Will you be free tomorrow ?" She said to me.-> She asked me..if i would be free the next day.
10.She asked me why I was learning English.->"Why..are you learning E...?" she said to me.
I.Rewrite these sentences. Use the cues.
1.He is a careful driver-> He can..drive carefully...
2.She speak English fast.-> She is..a fast E speaker..
3.''What are you doing?'' the teacher said to Tam.-> The teacher asked.Tam what she was doing..
4."This picture is very nice." my uncle said.-> My uncle said..that that picture was very nice.....
5.They have believed that he composed this piece of music.-> He has.been believed to have composed this piece of music..
6."Go playing soccer" my friend said.-> My friend suggested..going playing soccer...
7.Mrs.Ha doesn't get much money, she can't afford to buy a new motorbike.-> If Mrs.Ha..got much money, she could afford to buy a new motorbike..
8.''Don't drive too fast" my parents said.-> My parents told us..not to drive too fast..
9."Will you be free tomorrow ?" She said to me.-> She asked me.if I would be free the next day..
10.She asked me why I was learning English.->"Why. are you learning E.....?" she said to me.
1/ You don't hear ( many, much, a lot, much of) news about Mr. Allen these day
2/ People say that prevention is better than cure. ( active - passive)
A. That prevention is said is better than cure
B. Prevention is better that cure is said by people
C. It was said that prevention is better than cure
D. Prevention is said to be better than cure
3/ "Why are you buying all that food? "
"Because a lot of people ( are coming, coming, comes, is coming) over for dinner"
4/ I told her she could stay with us. That's what I ( said to her, said he, told to her, told)
5/ He spends al his money (on, for, in, by) books
6/ Most of the examinees are (enough good, good enough, too good, very good ) to pass the examination
7/ Viet Nam, ( is, lives, which is, which lives ) in the South-east asia, exports rice
8/ Every girl should learn ( what, when, where, how) to cook
9/ Kangaroos, ( who comes, which comes, whom come, which come) from Australia, have long tails
10/ If the weather ( was, is, be, will be) fine, we will go early
11/ When the clock struck seven, Mr. Parker ( has got up, was getting up, has been getting up, got up)
12/ " Are you and Rita friends? "
" I' ve known her ( since, for, over, during) almost seven years"
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
●Complete the sentences below. Use the prepositions in the box.
after at between by during
for in on since until
1. Mr. Thanh isn't here at the moment. He'll be back _in__ a few minutes.
2. We were at the seaside __for___ two weeks.
3. I haven't seen Liz _since____ Monday.
4. Mrs. Nhung has gone away. She's been away _until__ Friday.
5. Where's Trang? She should be here __by____ now.
6. There are usually a lot of parties _on___ New Year's eve.
7. Can I meet you __between____ 8 am and 9 am?
8. We met a lot of people _during____ our holiday.
9. Ten o'clock is a bit early. We should come _after___ that.
10. They don't like traveling __at__ night.
1. You should have a...........check your motorbike regularly (designer/ plumber/ mechanic/ electrician)
2. He needs a..........to fix the faucet (doctor/ engineer/ worked/ plumber)
3. They........their living by catching fish everyday (did/ made/ had/ took)
4. Who suggested......on camping holiday in October? (go/ goes/ going/ to go)
5. Unless you understand, I.......explain it to you (am/ was/ will/ would)
6. My mother forgot to........the faucet before leaving for work (turn on/ turn over/ turn off/ turn up)
7. If you want to save money, you should...........the amount of water your family uses (increase/ reduce/ repair/ install)
8. Mrs. Ha suggested...........tennis this afternoon (played/ plays/ playing/ to play)
9. He has already been........as a candidate (called/ nominated/ remembered/ said)
10. You should.........the amount of the water your family uses (reuse/ reduce/ rebel/ recycle)
11. We are very worried about............lots of money on energy in our home (spend/ to spend/ spending/ spent)
12. What about...........garbage bins around the school yard? (put/ putting/ puts/ to put)
13. If we.........on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades (go/ get/ depend/ turn)
14. Hoa sighed..........when she heard that she failed the test (happily/ sadly/ slowly/ well)
15. Oh, he's running so........that I can't catch up with him (quick/ fast/ slow/ slowly)
16. He shouted and looked...........at me when I broke the vase (angry/ angrier/ angrily/ hungry)
17. I opened the door because I wanted to get some..........air (cold/ new/ fresh/ wet)
18. She broke the vase because she was........ (careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly)
19. She has........provide a picnic lunch for us (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind)
20. What is the name of the man..........gave up a lift? (who/ whom/ what/ which)
21. Please turn.........the volume. It's nearly midnight (on/ off/ up/ down)
22. I'm going to throw these old clothes........... (over/ way/ up/ off)
23. Remember to turn.........the lights before going to bed (of/ off/ on/ up)
24. I lost my pen. I have looked.........it for all morning (for/ after/ up/ at)
25. I wear a hat.......I don't want to be sick (because/ but/ therefore/ and)
26. She is very tired..........she has to finish her homework (moreover/ so/ and/ however)
27. She's very intelligent........, she's quite lazy (Therefore/ But/ However/ So)
28. We lost the match.......we tried our best (because/ but/ so/ although)
29. I got wet..........I forgot my umbrella (because of/ because/ but/ and)
30. People..........take physical exercise can live longer (who/ whom/ which/ when)
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. You should have a...........check your motorbike regularly (designer/ plumber/ mechanic/ electrician)
2. He needs a..........to fix the faucet (doctor/ engineer/ worked/ plumber)
3. They........their living by catching fish everyday (did/ made/ had/ took)
4. Who suggested......on camping holiday in October? (go/ goes/ going/ to go)
5. Unless you understand, I.......explain it to you (am/ was/ will/ would)
6. My mother forgot to........the faucet before leaving for work (turn on/ turn over/ turn off/ turn up)
7. If you want to save money, you should...........the amount of water your family uses (increase/ reduce/ repair/ install)
8. Mrs. Ha suggested...........tennis this afternoon (played/ plays/ playing/ to play)
9. He has already been........as a candidate (called/ nominated/ remembered/ said)
10. You should.........the amount of the water your family uses (reuse/ reduce/ rebel/ recycle)
11. We are very worried about............lots of money on energy in our home (spend/ to spend/ spending/ spent)
12. What about...........garbage bins around the school yard? (put/ putting/ puts/ to put)
13. If we.........on wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades (go/ get/ depend/ turn)
14. Hoa sighed..........when she heard that she failed the test (happily/ sadly/ slowly/ well)
15. Oh, he's running so........that I can't catch up with him (quick/ fast/ slow/ slowly)
16. He shouted and looked...........at me when I broke the vase (angry/ angrier/ angrily/ hungry)
IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. I wish I can go to the cinema with you tonight.
Can -> could
2. He asked me if I know that man over there.
Know -> knew
3. We are used to live next door to each other at one time.
To live -> living
4. Printing was invented by the Chinese.
The -> O
5. There was little traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long.
6. The number of the books in the library has risen to over five million.
Has risen -> have risen
7. If I had his phone number here, I will give it to you immediately.
Will give -> would give
8. My aunt has begun taught English for twenty years.
Taught -> to teach
9. He became interest in reading while he was working in the city library.
Interest -> interested
10. My father has retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
Is living -> lives
Đề 2
I. Each sentence has a mistake indentify and correct it.
1. If only we had a bigger house we can=> could invite our friends to stay.
2. It took me so many => much time to learn this lesson.
3. They listened to their teacher carefully, as=> so they understood the lesson easily.
4. The boy broke the window when he is=> was playing football with his friends.
5. Peter and John plays=> play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me.
6. She wishes he will => would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks.
7. Digital flat televisions are too expensive for we to buy at this=> that time.
8. I haven't seen my grandparents since=> for a quarter of a year
9. Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't=> didn't they?
10. Nam asked Mai what he can=> could do to help her.
II - Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one:
1. She planted that tree five years ago.
That tree....was planted five years ago .....
2. My family has someone water the roses every day.
My family has the.....roses watered everyday ............
3. He's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture.
He's going to ask....to redecorate with some new furniture .......
4. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
I suggest....using has instead of burning coal.....
5. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because Tom.....was lazy, he failed the exam.......
6. I hope to see you at Christmas.
I'm.....looking forward to seeing you at Christmas ......
7. Laurence last saw his sister when she left from Japan.
Laurence 's......sister was last seen byLaurence when she left from Japan ...........
8. Do you spend two hours surfing the web every evening?
Does it .....take you two hours to surf the web every evening ?..........
9. I think it is the better to wait for the next bus.
I suggest....you should wait for the next bus .....
10. People have used the Internet all over the world.
The Internet.....has been used all over the world .....
III. Put in the correct word forms.
1. There has been a....reduction ....... (reduce) of 10% in the amount of the money available for buying the new books.
2. The alpine ......landscape .... (land) is very dramatic.
3. Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of ............organization ............ (organize) their diet.
4. She always listens ............attentively ...............(attention) to what she is told.
5. He was..........informed ................. (information) of the consequences in advance.
6. The professor explained his ideas with great ............clearance............(clear)
7. The cost of the.....carriage ....... (carry) must be repaired by the buyer.
8. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constantly.........overslept ........ (sleep).
9. In ancient Greece, the owl was a symbol of......wisdom .......... (wise)
10. The judge told him it was........irresponsible ............. (responsible) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year.
1.My parents were so happy that I passed the exam
2.Huong has so much homework that she can't go camping with us
3.Football is played all over the world
4.Mr.Nam said that he visits Nha Trang every summer
5.If you don't bring a raincoat,you will get wet
6.When did you start learning English?
How long have you been learning it?
7.The students waited for their bus for ten minutes
8.My uncle will have his car fixed by a mechanic tomorrow
9.Mrs.Thu suggested teaching children how to cope with an emergency
10.It is possible that Covid-19 is less threatening in many countries