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I / Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. Ba / be / tired /now/ since/he /stay up late / watching TV /last night
-> __Ba is tired now since he stayed up late watching TV last night_________________________
2. I/ be / disappointed/ that /you/not do/ your homework/ last night
->___i was so disappointed that you didn't do your homework last night________________________
3. It / rain / yesterday / though/ the weather bureau/ predict / the weather / be fine
->___It rained yesterday though the weather bureau predicted that the weather was fine________________________
4. We/pleased/that/you/ work very hard /now
->___We are pleased that you are working very hard now ________________________
3. My friend/suggest/go /school by bus / save energy
->__My friend suggests going to school by bus to save energy_________________________
6. As/Nga/ feel/sick /now / she /want /go home.
->__As Nga feels sick now ,she wants to go home_________________________
7. Although /Liz/ have/an exam /tomorrow she / still watch/TV now
->___Although Liz has an exam tomorrow,she is still watching TV now________________________
8. It /rain/now/so/I can't go /the beach.
->__It is raining now so i can't go to the beach_________________________
9. It/be/ necessary /secondary school students/wear uniforms.
->__It is very necessary for secondary school students to wear uniforms. _________________________
10. Nga/break /the cup/yesterday/because /be careless.
->___Nga broke the cup yesterday because she was careless________________________
11. The new school/be /built /the town /next month
->___The new school will be built in the town next month________________________
12. The government /suggest/that/we /travel/bus /save energy.
->___The government suggests that we should travel by bus to save energy________________________
13. It/be/very kind/you /say so.
->__it is very kind of you to say so_________________________
14. Even though/it /rain heavily / they /go to school/ yesterday.
->__Even though it rains heavily,the still went to school yesterday_________________________
15. I/ suggest/ buy a present/ my mom / the 8 th March.
->__I suggest buying a present for my mom on the 8 th March._________________________
16. Lan/be sick /today /so/ cannot /go / the party.
->__Lan is sick today,so she can't go to the party_________________________
17. A new kind/cars/make / that factory/ last month.
->__A new kind of cars were made in that factory last month_________________________
18. The date of the meeting /just/ be / change /again.
->___The date of the meeting has just been changed again.________________________
19. Mr.Nam /get up / late/ this morning /so / miss / the first bus.
->___Mr.Nam got up late this morning so he m missed the first bus________________________
20. If/ he / want/ lose weight / must do / more exercise.
->__If he wants to lose his weight,he must do more exercise_________________________
II/ Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. If we/ work hard/ we/ make this beach a clean/ beautiful place again.
->__If we work hard,we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again._________________________
2. If Mr. Loc had/ car/ he drive it/ work.
->__If Mr.Loc had a car,he would drive it to work_________________________
3. The buffalo/ be/ the animal/ which/ chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.
->___The buffalo is the animal which was chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.________________________
4. How/ do some reading/ every day?
->___How do you do some reading every day?________________________
5. I suggest/ help/ elderly people/ war invalids/ their chores.
->___i suggest helping elderly people in the war for their chores________________________
6. If we / use less paper/ wel/ save trees/ the forest
->.__If we use less paper well,we will save trees in the forest_________________________
7. Many tourists/ enjoy festivals/ Viet Nam though/ not understand/ Vietnamese culture very much.
->__Many tourists enjoy festivals in VN though they don't understand about Vietnamese culture very much._________________________
8. Though/ he/ miss/ the bus/ not get/ home late
->__Though he missed the bus,he didn't get home late_________________________
9. Hoa/ be/ amazed/ that/ get/ a letter from her best friend.
->___Hoa was amazed that she got a letter from her best friend________________________
10. The keyboard/ not/ working well/ Mary/ tried/ finish her letter.
->___The keyboard isn't working well ,but Mary tried to finish her letter.________________________
11. Nga/be/ they girl/ who/ win/ race last week.
->__Nga is the most beautiful girl who won the race last week _________________________
12. Easter/ be/ one/ the most popular festivals/ Europe.
->__Easter is one of the most popular festivals in Europe_________________________
13.The explorer / discover/ America/ be Christopher Columbus.
->__the explorer who discovered America was Christopher Columbus._________________________
14. I finished my homework,/ although/ I/ not/ feel well
->_______I finished my homework,although I didn't feel well____________________
15. We /visiting Ha Long Bay which /be/ in the north / Vietnam
->____ We are visiting Ha Long Bay which is in the north of Vietnam_______________________
16. Even though Bao was sick,/ help his mother/ the housework
->___Even though Bao was sick, he helped his mother with the housework________________________
17. The man/ speak to me / yesterday / be / very polite.
->___The man who spoke to me yesterday was very polite________________________
18 .Passover/ be/ one/ the most important celebrations/ Jewish people
->___Passover is one of the most important celebrations of Jewish people________________________
19. The bus which 1 take school every morning /be/ always crowded
->___The bus which 1 take school every morning is always crowded________________________
20. Tet/be/ a festival/ which/ occur/ in late January/early February
->___Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February________________________
21. I/amazed/I/ meet/ you here now.
->__i am amazed that i am meeting you here now_________________________
22. I/sorry/I/ break/ the vase yesterday
->__i was sorry that i broke the vase yesterday_________________________
23. Her parents/shocked/ she / failed/ the exam.
->__her parents were shocked because she failed the exam_________________________
24. His parents/ be happy/because/ he/get/ good job.
->___His parents were happy because he got a good job________________________
25. She /not read/books/because /not have/enough time.
->___She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time________________________
26. If/people/stop /use dynamite / fishing/sea creatures / be well persevered.
->___If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well persevered________________________
27. Lan/ unhappy/ that/ can't go out/ tonight.
->__Lan is so unhappy that she can't go out tonight_________________________
28. Mary/ old/ enough/ drive a car.
->___mary is old enough to drive a car________________________
29. Because Nga/ sick yesterday/ go to school/ for/ English lessons.
->___because Nga was sick yesterday,she didn't go to school for E lessons________________________
30. The boy/ read a book over there/ be/my student.
->__The boy reading a book over there is my student_________________________
32. The students who/ live/ that dormitory/ from Australia.
->__The students who live in that dormitory come from Australia_________________________
3. Thuy can't go' cinema tonigho beceausel have to do her homework.
->___Thuy can't go to the cinema tonight because she has to do her homework________________________
34 Although/ Phong's house/ far/ school/ always go to school/ on time.
->____Although Phong's house is far from school,he always goes to school on time_______________________
35. Lan/ enjoy/ peaceful atmosphere/ while/ Maryam/ praying.
->____Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying_______________________
Exercise: Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets
1. My Aunt Judy is the woman, she is holding jack. (who)
=> ..........My Aunt Judy who is holding jack is the woman..................
2. I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten all day. (because)
=> ........I’m hungry because I haven’t eaten all day..............
3. Mrs.Nga will join us, she finishes her work early. (If)
=> .......Mrs.Nga wouldn't join us if she didn't finish her work early....
4. Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. She has made plenty of cakes. ( even though)
=> ............even though Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet, She has made plenty of cakes...
5. It rains this evening, I won’t go out. (If)
=> ..........if It didn't rain this evening, I would go out................
6. I broke the cup. I was careless. (since)
=> ..........................I broke the cup since I was careless ..................
7. This watch is a gift. The watch was given to by my aunt on my 14th birday. (which)
=> .............This watch which was given to by my aunt on my 14th birday is a gift.......
8. My fiend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well (Who)
=> ........My fiend Tom who sings Western folk songs very well can compose songs.........
=> ........I have a broken leg as I fell over while I was playing basketball. .............
10. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. (which)
=> ...............I like reading books. Books which tell about different peoples and their cultures. ................
11. Ha isn’t careful, he will drop the cup. (If)
=> ....................If Ha were careful, he wouldn't drop the cup............
12. Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework. (Although)
=> ........Although Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework........
13. Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won’t forget what to buy. (If)
=> ..........If Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won’t forget what to buy.....
14.Ba ate a lot of food, he wasn’t very hungry. (though)=> .......though Ba wasn’t very hungry,he .ate a lot of food..........
15.I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friend come to stay with us this Christmas.(Who)
=> .............I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends who come to stay with us this Christmas.....................
16. It rained yesterday, the weather forcaster predicted it was fine. (Although)
=> .......Although .the weather forcaster predicted it was fine,It rained yesterday.......
17. Auld :ang Syne is a song,. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. (Which)
=> .....Auld :ang Syne which is sung on New Year’s Eve,is a song.......
18. Jim could see the main part of the show. He came to the show late due to the traffic jam. (although)
=> ...............although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam ,he could see the main part of the show...............................
19.Judy liked the full- moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid- fall. (Which)
=> ............Judy liked the full- moon festival very much which is celebrated in mid- fall..................
20. I wan to go home. I feel sick. (Because)
=> ...................Because I feel sick,I want to go home..........
21.On my mum’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> .......On my mum’s birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful........22. Lan will miss the bus, she doen’t hurry. (If)
=> ..............If Lan doen’t hurry ,she will miss the bus.................
23.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day. We live in Nghe An. (Though)
=> .................Though We live in Nghe An, We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.....
25. I’m the boy. I’m wearing a white T- shirt. (Who)
=> ........I who am wearing a white T- shirt am the boy. I’m. ..........
26. The keyboard was’t working well, Mrs Lan completed her litter on time. (Eve Though)
=> .........Even Though The keyboard was’t working well, Mrs Lan completed her litter on time. ..................
1. Although the weather was bad, they managed to come to class on time.
-> In spite of..the bad weather, she went to school on time...........................................
2. In spite of his age, Mr. Ba runs seven kilometers before breakfast .
-> Although ......Mr. Ba is old, he runs senven kilometers before breakfast.......................................
3. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work.
-> In spite of...having a bad cold, William still went to work................................
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
-> Even though......the test is very difficult, we could do it.................
5. He is very strong. I'm not afraid of him
-> Although....he is very strong, I'm not afraid of him .......................
1. Why don't we go for a picnic on the weekend?
=> Let's going for a picnic on the weekend
2. Let's go to work by bus.
=> What about going to work by bus. ?
3. Nga is a good English speaker.
=> Nga speaks English well
4. Unless you get a visa. You can't visit the United States.
=> If you get a visa , you can visit the United States.
5. If you don't succeed, you'll have to try it again.
=> Unless you succeed, you'll have to try it again.
6. I suggest collecting unused cothes.
=> Let's collect unused clothes.
7. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.
=> Because Ba stayed up late watching TV , he is tired
8. Hoa was careless, so broke the cup.
=> Since Hoa was careless, she broke the cup
9. We were disappointed. She didn't keep her promise. (Adj + that)
=> We were disappointed that she didn't keep her promise
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they singing a song
12. She couldn't join us beacause she was busy.
=> She was busy, so she couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about going to the cinema tonight?
14. Why don't we use energy-saving bulbs?
=> I suggest using energy-saving bulbs?
15. Although she was not beatiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beatiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
16. Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
=> If you work hard , you'll pass the exam.
17. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
18. We are delighted. You passed your English exam.
=> We are delighted , because you passed your English exam.
19. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
=> She wanted to go home because she was tired
20. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. (which)
=> Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
21. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. (who)
=> The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
22. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
23. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. (who)
=> Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door
24. Is this the book? You want me to read it? (which)
=> Is this the book which you want me to read it? (which)
25. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. (who)
=> My friend Tom, who can compose songs, sings Western folk songs very well.
26. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
=> Although he often tells lies , many people believe him.
27. He is very tired but he has to finish his homework. (even though)
=> Even though he is very tired , he has to finish his homework.
B. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
1. We have learnt Englist for 6 years.
=> We started learning E 6 years ago
2. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years
3. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July
4. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
=> Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
5. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
6. I haven't gone to Da Lat for a long time.
=> I last went to Da Lat was a long time
7. The last time I visited my grandparents was last summer.
=> I haven't visited my grandparents since last summer
8. My family have lived in Lien Huong for 10 years.
=> My family started living in Lien Huong 10 years ago
9. I last saw him two days ago.
=> I have seen him for two days
10. How long have you bought this car?
=> When did you buy this car ?
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
1. The road was slippery, so they couldn't drive fast (because)
-> because The road was slippery, they couldn't drive fast
2. I wrote down his telephone number because I didn't want to forget it (order)
-> I wrote down his telephone number in order to remember it
3. There wasn't much snow, so we couldn't go skiing (so)
-> ???
4. You know, I felt disappointed, but I didn't give up trying (spite)
-> In spite of the fact that I felt disappointed, I didn't give up trying
5. She is very talented but she didn't play the piano professionally (though)
-> though She is very talented , she didn't play the piano professionally
6. It was such a good film that I wouldn't mind watching it again (so)
-> The film was so good that I wouldn't mind watching it again
7. Despite the technical problem , the train left on time. (although)
-> although there was a technical problem , the train left on time.
8. Kate was too tired to do any housework (so......that)
-> Kate was so tired that she couldn't do any housework
9. I took photos of the baby because I wanted to send them to my friends abroad (so)
-> I wanted to send them to my friends abroad, so I took photos of the baby
Rewrite the following sentences but keep the meaning :
1. Although she performed well, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
=> Despite her .......good performance, she didn't receive good comments from critics.
............
2. I'm frightened by horror films: however, I enjoyed wathching them.
=> In spite ......of being frightened by horror films, I enjoyed wathching them...............
3. It was noisy. The children slept well.
=> Despite .....the noise, the children slept well.........
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
=> In spite of .....the fascinating film, i don't want to see this ...........
5. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
=> Despite .......our careful plan, we made some mistakes.............
6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of ......having a good salary he was unhappy in his job..............
7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine.
=> Although the rain was .....forecasted, it stayed fine...............
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get our of the car.
=> In spite of .......his broken leg,he managed to get our of the car. ..........
9. Although the team played well, they lost.
=> In spite of .....playing well, the team lost...............
10. The flat's so noisy but we enjoy living there.
=> Even .......though The flat's so noisy we enjoy living there.
..............
1.Lan will miss the bus,she doesn't hurry (If)
=> if Lan hurried, she wouldn't miss the bus
2.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.We live in Nghe An(though)
=> though we live in Nghe An, we will go to HN to watch the parade on the National day
3.The keyboard wasn't working well,Mrs.Lan complete her letter on time(Even though)
=> Even though The keyboard wasn't working well,Mrs.Lan complete her letter on time
4.Ba is tired.He stayed up late watching TV(beacause)
=> Ba is tired because he stayes up late watching TV
5.I'm going to be late for school.The bus is late(Since)
=> I'm going to be late for school since the bus is late
6.Liz has an exam tomorrow.She is still watching TV(Even though)
=> even though Lize has an exam tomorrow, she still watching TV
7.It was only the first time they met.they made friends immediately(even though)
=> even though it was onlt the first time they met, they made friends immediately
8.The traffic was bad.I arrived on time (although)
=> although the traffic was bad, i arrived on time
9.Because the weather was bad.We didn't go camping (so)
=> The weather was bad so we didn't go camping
10.Ba ate a lot of food,he wasn't very hungry (though)
=> though Ba ate a lot of food,he wasn't very hungry
11.It rained yesterday,the weather forcaster predicted it was fine(although)
=> although It rained yesterday,the weather forcaster predicted it was fine
12.Jim could see the main part of the show.He came to the show late due to the traffic jam(although)
=> Although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam, he could see the main part of it.
1.Lan will miss the bus,she doesn't hurry (If)
=>If Lan doesn't hurry, she will miss the bus
2.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.We live in Nghe An(though)
=>We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day though we live in Nghe An
3.The keyboard wasn't working well,Mrs.Lan complete her letter on time(Even though)
=>Even though the keyboard wasn't working well, Mrs Lan completes her letter on time
4.Ba is tired.He stayed up late watching TV(beacause)
=> Ba iss tirred because he stayed up late watching TV
5.I'm going to be late for school.The bus is late(Since)
=>I'm going to be late for school since the bus is late
6.Liz has an exam tomorrow.She is still watching TV(Even though)
=>Even though Liz has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching TV
7.It was only the first time they met.they made friends immediately(even though)
=>Even though it was only the first time they met, they made friends immediately
8.The traffic was bad.I arrived on time (although)
=>Although the traffic was bad,I arrived on time
9.Because the weather was bad.We didn't go camping (so)
=>The weather was bad so we didn't go camping
10.Ba ate a lot of food,he wasn't very hungry (though)
=>Though Ba ate a lot of food, he wasn't very hungry
11.It rained yesterday,the weather forcaster predicted it was fine(although)
=>It rained yesterday although the weather forcaster predicted it was fine
12.Jim could see the main part of the show.He came to the show late due to the traffic jam(although)
=>Jim could see the main part of the show although he came to the show late due to the traffic jam