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1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
1.If she had a college degree, she could be employed.
2.If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3.If he weren't very slow, we would give his such an important task.
4. If I didn't have to work this Sunday, I would join your picnic.
5.If he didn't have to pay father's debs, he wouldn't work overtime to get more money.
6.If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable.
7. If she had learnt hard, she would have gotten bad mark.
8.If you are careful, you won't make accidents.
9.If I didn't forget the map, I wouldn't get lost
1. You can use my car but you must drive carefully
-> As long as_____you drive carefully, you can use my car.
________________________
2. If the weather is fine, we will go picnic
-> Provided_____that the weather is find, we will go picnic
__________________________
3. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy seafood
-> If____I had had enough money, I would have bought seafood.__________________________________
1. You can use my car but you must drive carefully
-> As long as__you drive carefully, You can use my car___________________________
2. If the weather is fine, we will go picnic
-> Provided_that the weather is fine, we will go picnic______________________________
3. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy seafood
-> If_i had had enough money,i would have bought seafood_____________________________________
Đổi câu sang if clauses (mệnh đề điều kiện)
1. He wants to pass the exam, so he works hard every day.
->If........................he works hard every day he can pass the exam..................................
2. They may not go swimming because it will be cold tomorrow
->If ........................it is cold tomorrow, they won't go swimming............................
3. We will have a party this weekend. We will invite some of our close friends.
-> If.......................we have a party this weekend, we will invite some of our close friends...............................
4. I will buy some tickets, and I will take the children to the movies.
->If..........................I buy some tickets, i will take the children to the movies...............................
5. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
-> If.........................you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.............................
6. Get up early or you will go to school late.
->If..........................you don't get up early, you will go to school late............................
7. Don't play in the rain or you will have a cold.
->If.............................you play in the rain, you will have a cold........................
8. Don't make noise or you'll wake the baby up.
->If..........................you make noise, you'll wake the baby up.........................
9. Be carefull or you'll break the glasses.
->If........................you aren't careful, you will brak the glasses.............................
10. Put garbage into the garbage bin or you will make the classroom dirty.
->If........................you don't put the garbage into the garbage bin, you will make the classroom dirty.............................
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
Be more careful or you’ll cut your finger.
=> If__you aren't be more careful , you'll cut your finger
* Study harder or you’ll fail the test
=> If_____you study harder , you won't fail the test
* Recycle things or we will damage our environment.
=>If _________we don't recycle things , we will damage our environment_
* Nobody can do this math because it is so difficult.
=> Because of _being so difficult , nobody can do this math_____
* It rains heavily so we can’t go for a walk.
=> Because of___raining heavily , we can't go for a walk
* The rice plants will die because the rice paddies are polluted.
=> Because of_____being polluted the rice paddies , the rice plants will die
* Tim can’t buy this house because he doesn’t have enough money. => Tim can’t buy this house because of_____not enough money
* Water the flowers or they will die.
=>If_______we don't water the flowers , they will die
* Unless we go on littering, our environment will become seriously polluted.
=> If____we don't go on littering , our environment will become seriously polluted
* She is tired. She stayed up late doing her homework.
=> As she stayed up late doing her homework , she is tired
II/ rewrite these sentences with IF
1. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> if you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself
2. Listen carefully to me or you won't be able to do the exercise
-> if you don't listen carefully to me, you won't be able to do the exercise
3. Don't use electricity to catch fish or you will be fined heavily
-> if you use electricity to catch fish, you will be fined heavily
4. Don't drive carelessly or you will cause an accident
-> if you drive carelessly, you will cause an accident
5. Don't eat too much in the evening or you will get fat
-> if you eat too much in the evening, you will get fat
6. Staying up too late will make you tired the next day
-> if you stay up too late, you will tired the next day
7. Without working harder you will fail in the test
-> if you don't work harder, you will fail in the test
II/ rewrite these sentences with IF
1. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> if you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself
2. Listen carefully to me or you won't be able to do the exercise
-> if you don't listen carefully to me, you won't be able to do the exercise
3. Don't use electricity to catch fish or you will be fined heavily
-> if you use electricity to catch fish, you will be fined heavily
4. Don't drive carelessly or you will cause an accident
-> if you drive carelessly, you will cause an accident
5. Don't eat too much in the evening or you will get fat
-> if you eat too much in the evening, you will get fat
6. Staying up too late will make you tired the next day
-> if you stay up too late, you will tired the next day
7. Without working harder you will fail in the test
-> if you don't work harder, you will fail in the test
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
IV / rewrite the tense
1. I started going to work by bus 3 months ago
-> i have.gone to work by bus for 3 months..
2. Don't drink coffee oe you won't be able to sleep
-> if .you drink coffee , you won't be able to sleep..
3. We last visited Nha Trang city in 1988
-> we haven't..visited Nha trang city since 1988.
4. Stop polluting the rivers or we will have no fresh water to use in a few decades
-> if.you pollute the rivers , we won;t have no fresh water to use in a few decades ..
5. Study harder or you will fail in the next examination
-> if.you study hard you will pass in the next examination..
6. The last time they saw their uncle was three years ago
-> they haven't.seen their uncle for three years..
7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
-> unless..it rains tomorrow , we will go on a picnic..
8. If i am not busy this evening, i will help you do the homework
-> unless..i am busy this evening , .i will help you do the homework
9. Unless you study harder, you cangot pass the exam
-> if..you you study harder, you can pass the exam.
10. She will miss the train unless she comes before 10 pm
-> if.she doesn't come before 10 pm, She will miss the train
First or second conditional sentences? Put the verbs in the correct tense.
1. If I forgot my friend's birthday, he would be (be) very angry
2. If she falls ( fall) in love with me, I will be happy
3. If I were you, I wouldn't talk to him again
4. If you ate (eat) more, you would gain weight
5. If I see her, I will ask (ask) her to help
6. If I had enough money, I would buy (buy) that dress
7. If I were you, I would give (give) him a second chance
8. If you work harder, you will make (make) more money
9. If I tell you the truth, you will hate me
10. If you don't hurry ( not/hurry) you will miss the plane
11. If you do (do) what he says, you won't have a problem with him
12. If I were you I would buy (buy) a sports car.
13. If I was (be) taller, I would become a model
14. If she didn't have the flu (not/have the flu), she would go to school
15. If you don't drive carefully, you will have (have) an accident
16. If they come to Greece, I will visit (visit) them
17. If we went (go) on holiday, h woul go to Rhodes.
18. If her husband were more polite, she would divorce (divorce) him
19. If I take (take) the car, i won't be late
1. If Jane were free today, she could go on a picnic
2. If you don't drive more carefully, you will have some problems
1.If Jane is free today, she can go on a picnic.
2. If you drive more carefully, you won' t have some problems.