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1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
1. Susan may know the address.
2. Joanna might not have received my message.
3. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow.
4. I was able to finish all my work.
5. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat.
6. You had better sit down.
1.Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
-> Susan may know the address
2. It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message.(might)
-> Joanna might not have received my message
3. The report must be on me desk tommorrow. (has)
The report has to be on my desk tomorrow
4. I managed to finish all my work.(able)
-> I was able to finish all my work
5. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
-> Nancy didn't need to clean the flat
6. The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
-> You had better sit down.
1 Did you study at this school before?
2 I wish you had gone to the conference last week
3 Plans have been drawn for building a new hospital.
7 chắc thêm chữ so
1.phone me tomorrow morning, please
=>please give me a call tomorrow morning.
2.will you permit me to use your computer
=>i hope you will allow me to use your computer.
3.it tooks as it's going to rain
=>it's likely to rain.
4.you ought to write down what you understand now
=>it's time you write down what you understand now.
5.please don't turn off the light
=>would you mind not turning off the light.
6.we arrived too late to see the first film
=>we didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
7.she usually stays up so late
=>she's not used staying early.
8.since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
=>having nothing to do, we decided to go for a walk.
9.no one has lived in that house for years
=>that house hasn't been lived in for years.
10.would you mind not smoking in here
=>i'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
11.i only made that terrible mistake because i wasn't thinking
=>if i had thought, I wouldn't have make that terrible mistake.
.It's a shame you didn't tell me earlier.
->I wish......you had told me earlier............
2. "Do you want me to invite Maria?"
->Shall.......I invite maria?..........
3. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?
->Was......the garage built at the same time as the house .............?
4.I will do any thing to be able to pass the exam.
->Nothing......can stop me from passing the exam............
1. It's a shame you didn't tell me earlier.
-> I wish you had told me earlier.
2. "Do you want me to invite Maria?"
-> Shall I invite maria?
3. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?
->Was the garage built at the same time as the house ?
4.I will do any thing to be able to pass the exam.
->Nothing can stop me from passing the exam.