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1. He said" Good morning " in a most .... way ( friendly )
2. They work hard in order to .... good crops from poor soil ( produce )
3. I'm afraid you aren't suitably .... for this job ( qualified )
4. In parts of the country, the .... situation is terrible. As many as 20% of working population is without a job ( unemployment )
5. Mary gets lots of flowers because of her good .... ( performance )
6. .... activities should be promoted widely in out country ( cultural )
7. .... , the weather was so bad that we couldn't go out ( unfortunately )
8. The old hotel we used to stay at has now been .... ( modernized )
9. She divorced him because of his .... to the children ( kindness )
10. Doctors and .... have reported on how we are all affected by the noise arounds us ( scientists )
1. The First World War began in 1918 (Broke )
The First World War broke out in 1918.
2."You've spoiled my party", he said.
He accused me of spoiling / having spoiled his party.
3. My history teacher said to students "People in the Middle and North of Vietnam discovered Saigon in the early 1700s"
Saigon was discovered by people in the Middle and North of Vietnam in the early 1700s, according to what my history teacher said to students.
4. I wish the flight woudn't be cancelled due to the bad weather.
It's a pity that the flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.
5. I have just met they boy helping you with the work yesterday.
The boy whom I have just met helped you with the work yesterday.
6. In the event of an earthquake, you musn't go panicking.
If there were an earthquake, you mustn't go panicking.
7. Is email a good way for people to communicate?
Email is a good way for people to communicate, isn't it?
8. The sales of mobile phone have increased considerably since 2005.
There has a considerabe increase in the sales of mobile phone since 2005.
9. It was difficult for her to connect the new dishwasher.
She found it difficult to connect the new dishwasher.
10. Although he is tall, but he can't reach the top of the ceiling.
Tall as he is, he can't reach the top of the ceiling.
11. The match was postponed to the following Sunday because the weather was bad.
Owing to the bad weather, the match was postponed to the following Sunday.
12. Too tired to continue, Philip stopped walking. (Carry)
Philip was too tired to carry on walking.
REWRITE EACH SENTENCE SO THAT THE NEW SENTENCE HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE ORIGINAL ONE, USING THE WORD IN BRACKETS.
1. You should use a dictionary to check the meaning of the new words. (LOOK)
-> You should use a dictionary to look up new words
2. The doctor told my father to stop smoking (GIVE)
-> The doctor told my father to give up smoking
3. The cost of living has been increasing considerably in the past few weeks. (UP)
->The cost of living has been going up considerably in the past few weeks
4. Margaret Thatcher was born and spent her childhood in the town of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. (GREW)
-> Margaret Thatcher was born and grew up in....
5.His business is going badly - he'll have to stop doing it soon. (CLOSE)
->His business is going badly , so he'll have to close it down soon
6. My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don't seem to have a good relationship with each other. (GET)
-> My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don't seem to get on well with each other
7. This exhibition is much more interesting than the last one
The last exhibition was not______________as interesting as this one_____________
8. The teacher says that no student in the school is noisier than i am
The teacher say that i'm___________the noisiest student in the school____________
9. This book is the least interesting I've ever read
I have never________read a more boring book than this one_________
10. i think Vung Tau City is the most 'liveable' city in VN
I think there is no_____ city in vietnam more liveable than Vung Tau_______
1. We arrived late because the traffic was bad.
-> Because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
2.She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
-> Because of the high price, she didn't buy the house
3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary.
-> Because the salary was hign, she accepted the job
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
-> Because of the hot weather , we couldn't sleep
Còn lại tự làm bạn nhé :)
1. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
-> We arrived late because the traffic is bad.
2. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
-> She didn't buy the house because of the very high price. 3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary -> She only accepted the job because it brought high salary.4.We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot
-> We couldn't sleep because of the hot weather.
5.Because of the World War 2,women took over business for their absent husbands
-> Because the World War 2 happened, women took over business for their absent husbands.
6.We didn't go fishing because the water was rough
-> We didn't go fishing because of the rough sea.
7. She was very angry because he behaved very badly
-> She was very angry because of his bad behavior.
8. He couldn't sleep because of his worries.
-> He couldn't sleep because he worried.
9. Because of driving too fast,he caused a serious accident.
-> Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
10. I lost my way because the fog was thick
-> I lost my way beacause of the thick fog.
11. He is tired because of staying up late last night
-> He is tired because he stayed up late last night.12. We couldn't read the sign on the building because the distance was so great
-> We couldn't read the sign on the building because of the great distance.
13. She'll never get success because she is impatient
-> She'll never get success because of her impatience.
1.We arrived late because the traffic was bad
2.She didn't...because of the high price of the house
1. Despite her dislikes for coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm ( although)
→ Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. Mary will take a plane , even though she dislikes flying ( in spite of)
→ In spite of her dislikes flying, Mary will take a plane.
3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest , she managed to smile ( although )
→ Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)
→ Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children ( even though)
→ The woman told interesting stories to the children, even though her poor memory.
6. Though he has been absent frequently , he has managed to pass the test ( in spite of )
→ In spite of having been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so ( though )
→ Nancy told me the secret, though she has promised not to do so.
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)
→ We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing, even though we know we will not win a prize.
9. In spite of the high price , my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday ( even though)
→ Even though the price was high, my daughter insist on going to the movies every Sunday.
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet ( in spite of)
→ In spite of being on a diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
11. He left school, because his life was hard ( because of)
→ Because of his hard life, he left school.
12. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work ( because)
→ John succeeded in his exam, because he worked hard and methodical work.
13. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain (because)
→ Because it rained heavily, we didnt want to go out.
14. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine ( despite)
→ Despite having much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
15. In spite of the darkness , they continued to work (though)
→ They continued to work, though it was dark.
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1.He read the poem to us yesterday. The poem has been translated into several languages(Which)
=> He read the poem to us yesterday which has been translated into several languages
2.The new restaurant looks good. However, it seems tớ have few customers(in spite)
=> In spite of looking good, the restaurant seems to have few customers
3.The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough
=> Because of the rough sea, the children couldn't go swimming
1)he read the poem to us yesterday which has been translated into several languages
2)in spite of looking good the restaurant seems to has few costomers
3)because of the rough sea,the children couldn't go swimming