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a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a. PT $\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-3-2x)(3-2x+3+2x)=8$
$\Leftrightarrow -4x.6=8$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$
b.
$9x^5-72x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x^2(x^3-8)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=0$ hoặc $x^3=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
c.
$5x^4-8x^2-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4-10x^2+2x^2-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2(x^2-2)+2(x^2-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x^2+2)(x^2-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+2=0$ (loại) hoặc $x^2-2=0$ (chọn)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}$
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow [x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)]:(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)(x+1):(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x+1):(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-1$
a: Ta có: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(3+2x\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-12x+4x^2-9-12x-4x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=8\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(9x^5-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Cách 1: Khai triển HĐT rút gọn được 3 x 2 + 6x + 7 = 0
Vì (3( x 2 + 2x + 1) + 4 < 0 với mọi x nên giải được x ∈ ∅
Cách 2. Chuyển vế đưa về ( x + 3 ) 3 = ( x - 1 ) 3 Û x + 3 = x - 1
Từ đó tìm được x ∈ ∅
b) Đặt x 2 = t với t ≥ 0 ta được t 2 + t - 2 = 0
Giải ra ta được t = 1 (TM) hoặc t = -2 (KTM)
Từ đó tìm được x = ± 1
c) Biến đổi được 
d) Biến đổi về dạng x(x - 2) (x - 4) = 0. Tìm được x ∈ {0; 2; 4}
a) Ta có: \(2-x=2\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[1+2\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
b) Ta có: \(8x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;3;-3}
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^2\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^4+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1.5=0\)
hay x=1,5
d) Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+3+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;-2}
f) Ta có: \(x^3-4x-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;12}
bài 2:
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=0\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi, bn cm x^2 + 7x + 10 > 0